Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28253013›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of orthopsychiatry2018

Acculturation and post-migration psychological symptoms among Iraqi refugees: A path analysis.

Joseph W LeMaster, Carissa L Broadbridge, Mark A Lumley, Judith E Arnetz, Cynthia Arfken, Michael D Fetters, Hikmet Jamil, Nnamdi Pole, Bengt B Arnetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Pathways Linking Acculturation Profiles to Health Trajectories of Married Immigrant Women in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  13. A Scoping Review of Instruments Used in Measuring Social Support among Refugees in Resettlement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph W LeMasterDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Division, University of Kansas.
Carissa L BroadbridgeDivision of Social Sciences, Kentucky Wesleyan College.
Mark A LumleyDepartment of Psychology, Wayne State University.
Judith E ArnetzDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University.
Cynthia ArfkenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University.
Michael D FettersDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan.
Hikmet JamilDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University.
Nnamdi PoleDepartment of Psychology, Smith College.
Bengt B ArnetzDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University.
Bridge University · SSWayne State University · USMichigan State University · USSmith College · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Mental health in Iraqi refugees: Importance of post-displacement social stressorsR01MH085793 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNETZ, BENGT BIRGER, LUMLEY, MARK A · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
Imagery-Based Trauma-Resiliency Training for Urban PoliceR34MH086943 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNETZ, BENGT BIRGER · 2009 to 2011
$678k
NIH/National Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085793NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH086943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refugees frequently experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depression, which impede their acculturation in the new host country where they are resettling. There are few longitudinal studies investigating predictors of mental health and acculturation during the early postmigration period. We conducted a longitudinal study of 298 Iraqi refugees, assessing them upon arrival to the U.S. and 1 year after migration. Premigration trauma was associated with increased PTSD and depressive symptoms at baseline, and with decreased acculturation 1 year later. Resilience was associated with depressive symptoms at 1-year follow-up, but not with other resettlement outcomes (PTSD symptoms, English-language skills, or acculturation). PTSD and depressive symptoms at baseline predicted the same symptoms at 1-year follow-up, but not any other resettlement outcomes. The number of chronic diseases at baseline predicted worse PTSD and depressive symptoms, acculturation, and English language skills at 1-year follow up. Postmigratory exposure to daily stressors and less social support predicted worse 1-year outcomes. Results suggest that interventions that aim to improve mental health and promote acculturation among refugees should assess their history of trauma, chronic disorders, and psychological symptoms soon after migration, and promptly provide opportunities for social support. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AcculturationEmigration and ImmigrationResilience, PsychologicalAdultDepressionFemaleHumansIraqLongitudinal StudiesMaleRefugeesSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28253013
PMCPMC5581735
OpenAlexW2592421035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.