Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28251542›Full record

SynthesisPituitary2017

Sellar and clival plasmacytomas: case series of 5 patients with systematic review of 65 published cases.

Jane Lee, Edwin Kulubya, Barry D Pressman, Adam Mamelak, Serguei Bannykh, Gabriel Zada, Odelia Cooper

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pituitary, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clivus pathologies from diagnosis to surgical multidisciplinary treatment. Review of the literature.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Endoscopic transnasal surgery of clival lesions: our experience.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Sellar plasmacytoma presenting with symptoms of anterior pituitary dysfunction.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jane LeePituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Suite A6600, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Edwin KulubyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1200 North State Street, Suite 5046, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Barry D PressmanDepartment of Radiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Suite M-335, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Adam MamelakPituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Suite A6600, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Serguei BannykhDepartment of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Room 8725, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Gabriel ZadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1200 North State Street, Suite 5046, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Odelia CooperPituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Suite A6600, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. coopero@cshs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-8242

Funding

ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy for aggressive prolactinomasR21DK105405 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI COOPER, ODELIA · 2015 to 2016
$429k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK105405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParasellar plasmacytomas are rare tumors localized to the sellar region arising from plasma cells. Knowledge of clinical, imaging, surgical, and pathological characteristics is limited to single case reports.

methodsA retrospective analysis of five primary cases was conducted, followed by systematic review of English language articles using PubMed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.

resultsFive primary case patients include four men and one woman, ages 60-77, followed up to 3 years. A systematic review identified 65 additional patients, of whom 65% presented with cranial nerve palsies and 15% with hypopituitarism. Sixteen percent had history of known multiple myeloma (MM) while 37% were diagnosed concurrently with MM on presentation of parasellar plasmacytoma. Imaging showed median tumor size of 38 mm (range, 4-70 mm), with MRI intensity similar to that of other sellar masses. Surgical biopsy with immunohistochemical studies confirmed plasmacytoma diagnosis. Eighty-one percent underwent parasellar radiotherapy, and chemotherapy initiated in 59% of the 69 patients with MM. Overall survival rate was 74% at follow-up (median 12 months), with 18% having parasellar recurrences and 38% progressing to systemic MM after presentation of a solitary plasmacytoma (median 3 months).

conclusionsParasellar plasmacytomas are rare tumors that should be considered in the differential diagnosis for lesions involving the sella and arising from the clivus, especially when cranial nerve paresis is apparent, even in the absence of known MM. Although recurrence rates for parasellar plasmacytoma is low, patients should be monitored for progression to MM. Treatment depends on the presence of systemic disease at diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansMaleMultiple MyelomaPlasmacytomaRetrospective StudiesMultiple myelomaParasellar massPituitary adenomaPlasmacytoma of clivusSellar plasmacytoma

Identifiers

PMID28251542
PMCPMC5429193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.