Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28251385›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2017

Racial disparity in survival from estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer: implications for reducing breast cancer mortality disparities.

Garth H Rauscher, Abigail Silva, Heather Pauls, Jonna Frasor, Marcelo G Bonini, Kent Hoskins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial Differences in Breast Cancer Survival Between Black and White Women According to Tumor Subtype: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
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  13. Area Deprivation Index in Patients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast: Associations with Tumor Characteristics and Outcomes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
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  15. Racial and regional disparities in deaths in breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Garth H RauscherDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, MC 923, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. garthr@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-944X
Abigail SilvaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Heather PaulsCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jonna FrasorDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Marcelo G BoniniDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kent HoskinsDivision of Hematology/Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USChicago Department of Public Health · USLoyola University Chicago · US

Funding

UIC CENTERS FOR POPULATION HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIESP50CA106743 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WARNECKE, RICHARD · 2003 to 2016
$19.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-Latina black breast cancer patients experience a shorter survival from breast cancer than their non-Latina white counterparts. We compared breast cancer-specific survival for the subset of black and white patients with estrogen and/or progesterone receptor-positive tumors that are generally targeted with endocrine therapy.

methodsUsing data collected from a population-based cohort of breast cancer patients from Chicago, IL, Kaplan-Meier survival curves and hazard functions were generated and proportional hazards models were estimated to determine the black/white disparity in time to death from breast cancer while adjusting for age at diagnosis, patient characteristics, treatment-related variables, and tumor grade and stage.

resultsIn regression models, hazard of breast cancer death among ER/PR-positive patients was at least 4 times higher for black than for white patients in all models tested. Notably, even after adjusting for stage at diagnosis, tumor grade, and treatment variables (including initiation of systemic adjuvant therapies), the hazard ratio for death from ER/PR-positive breast cancer between black and white women was 4.39 (95% CI 1.76, 10.9, p = 0.001).

conclusionsWe observed a racial disparity in breast cancer survival for patients diagnosed with ER/PR-positive tumors that did not appear to be due to differences in tumor stage, grade, or therapy initiation in black patients, suggesting that there may be racial differences in the molecular characteristics of hormone receptor-positive tumors, such that ER/PR-positive tumors in black patients may be less responsive to standard treatments.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAgedBiomarkers, TumorBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsChicagoFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerDisparitiesRace/ethnicitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID28251385
PMCPMC5410404
OpenAlexW2593370883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.