Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28251319›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2017

Short-term effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation in elderly patients with postural instability: a randomized clinical trial.

Marcos Rossi-Izquierdo, Pilar Gayoso-Diz, Sofía Santos-Pérez, María Del-Río-Valeiras, Ana Faraldo-García, Isabel Vaamonde-Sánchez-Andrade, Antonio Lirola-Delgado, Andrés Soto-Varela

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03317353 (Reducing Rate of Falls in Older People With the Improvement of Balance by Means of Vestibular Rehabilitation), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03317353 nacompletednot on this map

Reducing Rate of Falls in Older People With the Improvement of Balance by Means of Vestibular Rehabilitation: Preliminary Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Clinico Universitario de SantiagoRan2012 to 2015Enrolled139ConditionsDizziness Chronic, Fall, ElderlyArmsVestibular rehabil.: CDP, Vestibular rehabil.: optokinetic stimuli, Vestibular rehabil.: home exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optokinetic stimulation for the treatment of vestibular and balance disorders: a systematic review with meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcos Rossi-IzquierdoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Lucus Augusti, Calle Dr. Ulises Romero, 1, 27003, Lugo, Spain. Marcos_Rossi@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-5814
Pilar Gayoso-DizClinical Epidemiology Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Sofía Santos-PérezDepartment of Otolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María Del-Río-ValeirasDepartment of Otolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ana Faraldo-GarcíaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Isabel Vaamonde-Sánchez-AndradeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Antonio Lirola-DelgadoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Andrés Soto-VarelaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-329X
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESHospital Universitario Lucus Augusti · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balance becomes more precarious with age, and even without pathological disorders, the physiological decline in balance that occurs with age is a factor that also favors falls. So the aim of the present study is to assess the short-term effectiveness of three different methods of vestibular rehabilitation, compared to a control group, in improving balance in elderly patients with postural instability. 139 elderly patients with high risk of falls were included and randomized to one of the following study arms: computer dynamic posturography (CDP) training, optokinetic stimulus, exercises at home, or control group. Patients were assessed with objective and subjective outcome measures. The individuals that trained using CDP improved significantly more than the control group on the average balance score (p < 0.001) and reducing the number of falls in the sensorial organization test (p < 0.001). In addition, the analysis showed a statistically significant effect in the limits of stability only with the CDP training in comparison with the control group (p < 0.001). In our present study, supervised and customized exercises with CDP were more effective than the control group in the posturographic short-term assessment. An increased age did not affect the potential for improvement after training. So we conclude that elderly patients with high risk of falling should begin vestibular rehabilitation as soon as possible in order to avoid the potential harm of falls, mainly injuries and psychological consequences due to fear of falling again.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedExercise TherapyFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPostural BalanceRisk AssessmentVestibular DiseasesVestibular Function TestsComputer dynamic posturographyElderlyOptokineticPostural instabilityVestibular rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID28251319
OpenAlexW2593264807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.