Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28251276›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Lack of essential information in spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions in Catalonia-a restraint to the potentiality for signal detection.

Lorraine Plessis, Ainhoa Gómez, Núria García, Gloria Cereza, Albert Figueras

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The completeness of adverse drug reaction reports in South Africa: An analysis in VigiBase®.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Quality of Spontaneous Reports of Adverse Drug Reactions Sent to a Regional Pharmacovigilance Unit.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorraine PlessisCatalan Pharmacovigilance Center, Barcelona, Spain.
Ainhoa GómezCatalan Pharmacovigilance Center, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria GarcíaCatalan Pharmacovigilance Center, Barcelona, Spain.
Gloria CerezaCatalan Pharmacovigilance Center, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert FiguerasFundació Institut Català de Farmacologia, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, P. Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, E-08035, Barcelona, Spain. afs@icf.uab.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-2013
Hebron University · PSSociedad Española de Farmacología Clínica · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to analyze the quality of the information contained in the adverse drug reactions (ADR) reports and to describe the magnitude and characteristics of the lacking information.

methodsAll reports of serious ADR received by the Catalan Center of Pharmacovigilance in 2014 were analyzed using the VigiGrade and a more clinical and qualitative approach.

resultsUp to 824 reports describing serious ADR were included in the study; of them, 503 (61.0%) were sent by health care professionals (HPs) and the remaining 321 (39.0%) came from pharmaceutical companies (PhC). More than 80% of missing variables such as 'onset date' or 'time-to-onset' of the ADR were from PhCs reports. 'Onset of treatment date' was not filled in 28 (22.2%) of the reports including an 'additional monitoring' medicine, and 'end of treatment' date was not completed in 53 of those reports (42.1%). In summary, 39% of the reports involving a black triangle medicine sent by PhCs lacked some essential information such as the onset date of treatment.

conclusionsMore than one third of the reports coming from manufacturers did not include information that is considered a limiting factor to evaluate any causal relationship, and can be an issue for the detection of safety signals. To take advantage of this huge amount of potentially important information that is almost useless at present, data mining tools and new algorithms should be developed and tested with the aim of finding formulas to deal with a huge amount of low quality data without losing it, nor generating a number of false associations.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedData MiningDrug IndustryDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainTime FactorsDatabaseData miningPharmaceutical industryPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID28251276
OpenAlexW2592315812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.