Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28250925›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2017

B-cells with a FasL expressing regulatory phenotype are induced following successful anti-tuberculosis treatment.

Ilana C van Rensburg, Léanie Kleynhans, Alana Keyser, Gerhard Walzl, Andre G Loxton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilana C van RensburgDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences SA MRC Centre for TB Research DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Léanie KleynhansDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences SA MRC Centre for TB Research DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Alana KeyserClinical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa.
Gerhard WalzlDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences SA MRC Centre for TB Research DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Andre G LoxtonDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences SA MRC Centre for TB Research DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Stellenbosch University · ZACentre For Human Genetics · INUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies show that B-cells, in addition to producing antibodies and antigen-presentation, are able to produce cytokines as well. These include regulatory cytokines such as IL-10 by regulatory B-cells. Furthermore, a rare regulatory subset of B-cells have the potential to express FasL, which is a death-inducing ligand. This subset of B-cells have a positive role during autoimmune disease, but has not yet been studied during tuberculosis. These FasL-expressing B-cells are induced by bacterial LPS and CpG, thus we hypothesized that this phenotype might be induced during tuberculosis as well.

methodsB-cells from participants with TB (at diagnosis and during treatment) and controls were collected, and analyzed by means of real-time PCR and flow cytometry. In addition to this, BAL was collected from TB participants as well and analyzed by means of MAGPix (multi-cytokine) technology.

resultsGene expression analysis show that FASL transcript levels increase by the end of treatment. Similarly, phenotypic analysis show that there is a higher frequency of FasL-expressing B-cells by the end of treatment.

conclusionCollectively, these results indicate that these FasL-expressing B-cells are being induced during anti-TB treatment, and thus may play a positive role. Further studies are required to elucidate this.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsB-LymphocytesBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesFas Ligand ProteinGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-5 Receptor alpha SubunitPhenotypeTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular AgentsCytokinesFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinIL5RA protein, humanInterleukin-5 Receptor alpha SubunitApoptosisbroncho‐alveolar lavage fluidFasLimmune exhaustion

Identifiers

PMID28250925
PMCPMC5322165
OpenAlexW2561094684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.