Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28250670›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural science, biology, and medicine

Portsmouth physiological and operative severity score for the Enumeration of Mortality and morbidity scoring system in general surgical practice and identifying risk factors for poor outcome.

Ashish Tyagi, Nitin Nagpal, D S Sidhu, Amandeep Singh, Anjali Tyagi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. 30-Day mortality risk predictors for emergency laparotomy: a comparative study.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2026
    Article
  3. The Effect of Goal-directed Fluid Management based on Stroke Volume Variation on ICU Length of Stay in Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Update on preoperative evaluation and optimisation.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. POSSUM and P-POSSUM Scoring in Hip Fracture Mortalities.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashish TyagiDepartment of Surgery, Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nitin NagpalDepartment of Surgery, GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
D S SidhuDepartment of Surgery, GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Amandeep SinghDepartment of Surgery, GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Anjali TyagiDepartment of ENT, Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital · INGanesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimation of the outcome is paramount in disease stratification and subsequent management in severely ill surgical patients. Risk scoring helps us quantify the prospects of adverse outcome in a patient. Portsmouth-Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (P-POSSUM) the world over has proved itself as a worthy scoring system and the present study was done to evaluate the feasibility of P-POSSUM as a risk scoring system as a tool in efficacious prediction of mortality and morbidity in our demographic profile. MATERIALS AND

methodsValidity of P-POSSUM was assessed prospectively in fifty major general surgeries performed at our hospital from May 2011 to October 2012. Data were collected to obtain P-POSSUM score, and statistical analysis was performed.

resultsMajority (72%) of patients was male and mean age was 40.24 ± 18.6 years. Seventy-eight percentage procedures were emergency laparotomies commonly performed for perforation peritonitis. Mean physiological score was 17.56 ± 7.6, and operative score was 17.76 ± 4.5 (total score = 35.3 ± 10.4). The ratio of observed to expected mortality rate was 0.86 and morbidity rate was 0.78. DISCUSSION: P-POSSUM accurately predicted both mortality and morbidity in patients who underwent major surgical procedures in our setup. Thus, it helped us in identifying patients who required preferential attention and aggressive management. Widespread application of this tool can result in better distribution of care among high-risk surgical patients.

Indexed as

Portsmouth-Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidityrisk scoringsurgical audit

Identifiers

PMID28250670
PMCPMC5320818
OpenAlexW2577102087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.