Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28250511›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2017

Implementation research on community health workers' provision of maternal and child health services in rural Liberia.

Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, Madeleine Ballard, Lorenzo Dorr, Kirby Erlandson, Benjamin Grant, Alice Johnson, Breanna Lorenzen, Subarna Mukherjee and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Implementation of antepartum preterm birth interventions: A scoping review.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Peter W LuckowGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, United States of America (USA).
Avi KennyLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Emily WhiteLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Madeleine BallardDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England .
Lorenzo DorrLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Kirby ErlandsonHarvard Medical School, Boston, USA .
Benjamin GrantLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Alice JohnsonLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Breanna LorenzenUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, USA .
Subarna MukherjeeLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
E John LyLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Abigail McDanielLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Netus NowineGrand Gedeh County Health Team, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Vidiya SathananthanLast Mile Health, Monrovia, Liberia .
Gerald A SechlerDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA .
John D KraemerDepartment of Health Systems Administration, Georgetown School of Nursing and Health Studies, Washington, USA .
Mark J SiednerDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA .
Rajesh PanjabiDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA .

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Behavioral Aspects of Low-cost Medical Devices to Improve HIV CareK23MH099916 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEDNER, MARK J · 2013 to 2017
$917k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH099916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess changes in the use of essential maternal and child health services in Konobo, Liberia, after implementation of an enhanced community health worker (CHW) programme.

methodsThe Liberian Ministry of Health partnered with Last Mile Health, a nongovernmental organization, to implement a pilot CHW programme with enhanced recruitment, training, supervision and compensation. To assess changes in maternal and child health-care use, we conducted repeated cross-sectional cluster surveys before (2012) and after (2015) programme implementation.

findingsBetween 2012 and 2015, 54 CHWs, seven peer supervisors and three clinical supervisors were trained to serve a population of 12 127 people in 44 communities. The regression-adjusted percentage of children receiving care from formal care providers increased by 60.1 (95% confidence interval, CI: 51.6 to 68.7) percentage points for diarrhoea, by 30.6 (95% CI: 20.5 to 40.7) for fever and by 51.2 (95% CI: 37.9 to 64.5) for acute respiratory infection. Facility-based delivery increased by 28.2 points (95% CI: 20.3 to 36.1). Facility-based delivery and formal sector care for acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea increased more in agricultural than gold-mining communities. Receipt of one-or-more antenatal care sessions at a health facility and postnatal care within 24 hours of delivery did not change significantly.

conclusionWe identified significant increases in uptake of child and maternal health-care services from formal providers during the pilot CHW programme in remote rural Liberia. Clinic-based services, such as postnatal care, and services in specific settings, such as mining areas, require additional interventions to achieve optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultCommunity Health WorkersCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleFeverHealth Services ResearchHumansLiberiaMaleMaternal-Child Health ServicesResidence CharacteristicsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRural Health Services

Identifiers

PMID28250511
PMCPMC5327932

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.