Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28250440›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Postnatal development of the small intestinal mucosa drives age-dependent, regio-selective susceptibility to Escherichia coli K1 infection.

George M H Birchenough, Fatma Dalgakiran, Luci A Witcomb, Malin E V Johansson, Alex J McCarthy, Gunnar C Hansson, Peter W Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Probiotics and the Risk of Infection.Clinics in perinatology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Phage Targeting Neonatal MeningitisInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The role of goblet cells and mucus in intestinal homeostasis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  17. Characterisation of Bacteriophage-Encoded Depolymerases Selective for KeyFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Maternal activation of the EGFR prevents translocation of gut-residing pathogenicProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

George M H BirchenoughDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Fatma DalgakiranSchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Luci A WitcombSchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Malin E V JohanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4237-6677
Alex J McCarthySchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Gunnar C HanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1900-1869
Peter W TaylorSchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK. peter.taylor@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEThe London College · GB

Funding

The MUC2 Mucus Gel as an Innate Immune Mechanism that Inhibits InflammationU01AI095473 · NIAID · GOTEBORG UNIVERSITY · PI HANSSON, GUNNAR C., JOHANSSON, MALIN E.V. · 2011 to 2020
$2.6M
Medical Research Council MR/K018396/1NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strong age dependency of neonatal systemic infection with Escherichia coli K1 can be replicated in the neonatal rat. Gastrointestinal (GI) colonization of two-day-old (P2) rats leads to invasion of the blood within 48 h of initiation of colonization; pups become progressively less susceptible to infection over the P2-P9 period. We show that, in animals colonized at P2 but not at P9, E. coli K1 bacteria gain access to the enterocyte surface in the mid-region of the small intestine and translocate through the epithelial cell monolayer by an intracellular pathway to the submucosa. In this region of the GI tract, the protective mucus barrier is poorly developed but matures to full thickness over P2-P9, coincident with the development of resistance to invasion. At P9, E. coli K1 bacteria are physically separated from villi by the mucus layer and their numbers controlled by mucus-embedded antimicrobial peptides, preventing invasion of host tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBloodCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallOrgan SpecificityPaneth CellsRats

Identifiers

PMID28250440
PMCPMC5427930
OpenAlexW2593369227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.