Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28250118›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2017

Imaging HIV-1 Genomic DNA from Entry through Productive Infection.

Ryan D Stultz, Jennifer J Cenker, David McDonald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan D StultzDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA rds118@case.edu.
Jennifer J CenkerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David McDonaldDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Identification and eliminationof HIV reservoirs in oral lymphoid tissues by engineered NK cells.R01DE025464 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KARN, JONATHAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of dendritic cell trans-infection in vitro andR01AI087511 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCDONALD, DAVID J · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087511NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025464NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to track the fate of HIV-1 particles from early entry events through productive infection, we developed a method to visualize HIV-1 DNA reverse transcription complexes by the incorporation and fluorescent labeling of the thymidine analog 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) into nascent viral DNA during cellular entry. Monocyte-derived macrophages were chosen as natural targets of HIV-1, as they do not divide and therefore do not incorporate EdU into chromosomal DNA, which would obscure the detection of intranuclear HIV-1 genomes. Using this approach, we observed distinct EdU puncta in the cytoplasm of infected cells within 12 h postinfection and subsequent accumulation of puncta in the nucleus, which remained stable through 5 days. The depletion of the restriction factor SAMHD1 resulted in a markedly increased number of EdU puncta, allowing efficient quantification of HIV-1 reverse transcription events. Analysis of HIV-1 isolates bearing defined mutations in the capsid protein revealed differences in their cytoplasmic and nuclear accumulation, and data from quantitative PCR analysis closely recapitulated the EdU results. RNA fluorescence

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationCapsid ProteinsCell LineCell NucleusCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9DeoxyuridineDNA, ViralHEK293 CellsHIV-1HumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMacrophagesReverse TranscriptionStaining and LabelingVirus IntegrationVirus Replication5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridineCapsid ProteinsCDK9 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9DeoxyuridineDNA, Viralfluorescent-image analysishuman immunodeficiency virusmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID28250118
PMCPMC5391475
OpenAlexW2593344956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.