Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28249902›Full record

ArticleCancer research2017

Hypercholesterolemia Increases Colorectal Cancer Incidence by Reducing Production of NKT and γδ T Cells from Hematopoietic Stem Cells.

Guodong Tie, Jinglian Yan, Lyne Khair, Julia A Messina, April Deng, Joonsoo Kang, Thomas Fazzio, Louis M Messina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Region-Specific CD16Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
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  18. Colorectal Cancer Chemoprevention: A Dream Coming True?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guodong TieDiabetes Center of Excellence and Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Jinglian YanDiabetes Center of Excellence and Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Lyne KhairDiabetes Center of Excellence and Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Julia A MessinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
April DengDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Joonsoo KangDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Thomas FazzioDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Louis M MessinaDiabetes Center of Excellence and Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Louis.Messina@umassmemorial.org.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USDuke University · US

Funding

Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTGT32AI100851 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER, BARBARA D · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
Hypercholesterolemia Impairs Stem Cell-Mediated Post-Ischemic NeovascularizationR01HL124101 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MESSINA, LOUIS MICHAEL · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124101NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity will soon surpass smoking as the most preventable cause of cancer. Hypercholesterolemia, a common comorbidity of obesity, has been shown to increase cancer risk, especially colorectal cancer. However, the mechanism by which hypercholesterolemia or any metabolic disorder increases cancer risk remains unknown. In this study, we show that hypercholesterolemia increases the incidence and pathologic severity of colorectal neoplasia in two independent mouse models. Hypocholesterolemia induced an oxidant stress-dependent increase in miR101c, which downregulated Tet1 in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), resulting in reduced expression of genes critical to natural killer T cell (NKT) and γδ T-cell differentiation. These effects reduced the number and function of terminally differentiated NKT and γδ T cells in the thymus, the colon submucosa, and during early tumorigenesis. These results suggest a novel mechanism by which a metabolic disorder induces epigenetic changes to reduce lineage priming of HSC toward immune cells, thereby compromising immunosurveillance against cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansHypercholesterolemiaLymphocyte ActivationMiceMicroRNAsMixed Function OxygenasesNatural Killer T-CellsObesityOxidative StressMicroRNAsMIRN101 microRNA, humanMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTET1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28249902
PMCPMC6193767
OpenAlexW2594572616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.