ArticleBMC nephrology2017
A new prescription model for regional citrate anticoagulation in therapeutic plasma exchanges.
Article in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety and Efficacy of Citrate Anticoagulation in Therapeutic Plasma Exchange: A Clinical Study.Clinics and practice · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Intensive Care Units-A 5-Year Multicenter Retrospective Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The safety and efficacy of regional citrate anticoagulation for multiple consecutive therapeutic plasma exchanges with fresh frozen plasma as a replacement solution.International urology and nephrology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Certain Immune-Mediated Neurological Disorders: Focus on a Novel Nanomembrane-Based Technology.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Clinical application of regional citrate anticoagulation for membrane-based therapeutic plasma exchange in children with liver failure.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Plasma exchange in the intensive care unit: a narrative review.Intensive care medicine · 2022Review
- Regional Hypertonic Citrate Anticoagulation in Membrane Therapeutic Plasma Exchange: A Case Series.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2021Article
- Duration of Storage Reduced Erythrocytes Profiles andJournal of blood medicine · 2021Article
- Erratum to: A new prescription model for regional citrate anticoagulation in therapeutic plasma exchanges.BMC nephrology · 2017Article
- Segmental citrate anticoagulation for double-filtration plasmapheresis: A case report and literature review.Medicine internationalArticle
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRegional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) is proposed for various extracorporeal purification techniques to overcome the risk of bleeding that might result from systemic anticoagulation. Yet, no individualized treatment protocol has been proposed for therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) so far. The objective of this study was to assess the determinants of blood citrate concentration needed and to develop an individualized RCA protocol useful for clinical practice.
methodsThe study population included 14 patients who underwent a total of 47 TPE sessions. Citrate was infused pre-plasmafilter. Post-plasmafilter and systemic plasma ionized calcium concentrations were measured at standardized time intervals. An algorithm was proposed for the supplementation of calcium. During the discovery phase, citrate was infused at a fixed starting rate, and adapted accordingly to obtained post-plasmafilter ionized calcium levels. Using a mathematical approach, an algorithm was thereafter developed for individualized prescriptions of citrate.
resultsPre-treatment values of hematocrit and plasma ionized calcium were the main determinants of the required rate of citrate infusion. These can be integrated into a final equation enabling to individualize the prescription. A prefilter ionized calcium concentration between 0.24 and 0.33 mmol/l prevented coagulation of the extracorporeal circuit. Significant hypocalcemia occurred in 8.5% of treatments. There were no significant acid-base disturbances.
conclusionWe propose a new protocol, which enables for the first time to individualize the prescription of regional citrate anticoagulation during TPE, in an efficient manner. The immediately obtained regional anticoagulation protects against both the risk of coagulation of the membrane and the exposure to an excess of citrate.
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