Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28248690›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2017

Responsiveness of Myofascial Trigger Points to Single and Multiple Trigger Point Release Massages: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial.

Albert F Moraska, Sarah J Schmiege, John D Mann, Nathan Butryn, Jason P Krutsch

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07045324 (A Comparative Study on the Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Ischemic Compression on Trapezius Trigger Points), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07045324 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Comparative Study on the Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Ischemic Compression on Trapezius Trigger Points

TypeinterventionalSponsorBahçeşehir UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsMyofascial Pain Syndrome, Trigger PointsArmsVagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS), Ischemic Compression, Exercise (Control)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Massage for neck pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Physical Therapy in Tension-Type Headache: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  6. Instrumented assisted soft tissue mobilizationWorld journal of orthopedics · 2023
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Albert F MoraskaFrom the College of Nursing, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora (AFM, SJS); Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (JDM); Boulder College of Massage Therapy, Boulder, Colorado (NB); and Colorado Pain, Golden (JPK).
Sarah J Schmiege
John D Mann
Nathan Butryn
Jason P Krutsch
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJoseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000154 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2012 to 2013
$20.4M
Therapeutic Massage for Management of Pain & Disability in Tension-Type HeadacheR21AT004469 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MORASKA, ALBERT F · 2009 to 2011
$616k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT004469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the effects of single and multiple massage treatments on pressure-pain threshold (PPT) at myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in people with myofascial pain syndrome expressed as tension-type headache.

designIndividuals (n = 62) with episodic or chronic tension-type headache were randomized to receive 12 twice-weekly 45-min massage or sham ultrasound sessions or wait-list control. Massage focused on trigger point release (ischemic compression) of MTrPs in the bilateral upper trapezius and suboccipital muscles. PPT was measured at MTrPs with a pressure algometer pre and post the first and final (12th) treatments.

resultsPPT increased across the study timeframe in all four muscle sites tested for massage, but not sham ultrasound or wait-list groups (P < 0.0001 for suboccipital; P < 0.004 for upper trapezius). Post hoc analysis within the massage group showed (1) an initial, immediate increase in PPT (all P values < 0.05), (2) a cumulative and sustained increase in PPT over baseline (all P values < 0.05), and (3) an additional immediate increase in PPT at the final (12th) massage treatment (all P values < 0.05, except upper trapezius left, P = 0.17).

conclusionsSingle and multiple massage applications increase PPT at MTrPs. The pain threshold of MTrPs have a great capacity to increase; even after multiple massage treatments additional gain in PPT was observed. TO CLAIM CME CREDITS: Complete the self-assessment activity and evaluation online at http://www.physiatry.org/JournalCME CME

objectivesUpon completion of this article, the reader should be able to: (1) Understand the contribution of myofascial trigger points to myofascial pain; (2) Describe an effective treatment for decreasing tenderness of a myofascial trigger point; and (3) Discuss the relative values of single vs. multiple massage sessions on increasing pressure-pain thresholds at myofascial trigger points. LEVEL: Advanced ACCREDITATION: The Association of Academic Physiatrists is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.The Association of Academic Physiatrists designates this Journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 0.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMassageMuscle, SkeletalMyofascial Pain SyndromesOccipital LobePain MeasurementPain ThresholdPressureSingle-Blind MethodSuperficial Back MusclesTension-Type HeadacheTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28248690
PMCPMC5561477
OpenAlexW2594007909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.