Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28248127›Full record

ArticleDiabetes technology & therapeutics2017

A Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Bedside Computer Clinical Decision Support Protocol for Hyperglycemia Is Feasible, Safe and Offers Advantages.

Eliotte L Hirshberg, Michael J Lanspa, Emily L Wilson, Katherine A Sward, Al Jephson, Gitte Y Larsen, Alan H Morris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eliotte L Hirshberg1 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, Utah.
Michael J Lanspa1 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, Utah.
Emily L Wilson1 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, Utah.
Katherine A Sward5 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah.
Al Jephson1 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, Utah.
Gitte Y Larsen4 Pediatric Critical Care, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah.
Alan H Morris1 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, Utah.
Intermountain Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputer clinical decision support (CDS) systems are uncommon in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), despite evidence suggesting they improve outcomes in adult ICUs. We reasoned that a bedside CDS protocol for intravenous insulin titration, eProtocol-insulin, would be feasible and safe in critically ill children.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed data from non-diabetic children admitted to the PICU with blood glucose (BG) ≥140 mg/dL who were managed with intravenous insulin by either unaided clinician titration or eProtocol-insulin. Primary outcomes were BG measurements in target range (80-110 mg/dL) and severe hypoglycemia (BG ≤40 mg/dL); secondary outcomes were 60-day mortality and PICU length of stay. We assessed bedside nurse satisfaction with the eProtocol-insulin protocol by using a 5-point Likert scale and measured clinician compliance with eProtocol-insulin recommendations.

resultsOver 5 years, 69 children were titrated with eProtocol-insulin versus 104 by unaided clinicians. eProtocol-insulin achieved target range more frequently than clinician titration (41% vs. 32%, P < 0.001). Severe hypoglycemia was uncommon in both groups (4.3% of patients in eProtocol-insulin, 8.7% in clinician titration, P = 0.37). There were no differences in mean time to BG target or median BG between the groups. Mortality was 23% in both groups. Clinician compliance with eProtocol-insulin recommendations was 89%. Nurses believed that eProtocol-insulin was easy to understand and safer than clinician titration.

conclusionseProtocol-insulin is safe for titration of intravenous insulin in critically ill children. Clinical research protocols and quality improvement initiatives aimed at optimizing BG control should utilize detailed computer protocols that enable replicable clinician decisions.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalIntensive Care Units, PediatricPoint-of-Care SystemsAdolescentBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInfantInsulinMaleBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinComputerDecision supportGlucoseHyperglycemiaPediatricProtocol

Identifiers

PMID28248127
PMCPMC5359657
OpenAlexW2593214499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.