Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28245853›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

A neuromuscular exercise programme versus standard care for patients with traumatic anterior shoulder instability: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (the SINEX study).

Henrik Eshoj, Sten Rasmussen, Lars Henrik Frich, Inge Hvass, Robin Christensen, Steen Lund Jensen, Jens Søndergaard, Karen Søgaard, Birgit Juul-Kristensen

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02371928 nacompletednot on this map

A Neuromuscular Exercise Program for Patients With Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2015 to 2017Enrolled56ConditionsShoulder Dislocation, Musculoskeletal DiseasesArmsNeuromuscular exercise program, Standard home exercise program
NCT06241404 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Therapeutic Exercise vs. Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points in Shoulder Tendinopathies: Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Católica de ÁvilaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsShoulder TendinopathyArmstrigger point therapy, Exercise therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  10. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder.Polish journal of radiology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Henrik EshojDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. heshoj@health.sdu.dk.
Sten RasmussenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lars Henrik FrichDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Inge HvassShoulder Sector, Orthopedic Department, South-West Jutland Hospital, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Robin ChristensenMusculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steen Lund JensenShoulder Sector, Orthopaedic Department, Aalborg University Hospital, Farsoe, Denmark.
Jens SøndergaardResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Karen SøgaardDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Birgit Juul-KristensenDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnterior shoulder dislocation is a common injury and may have considerable impact on shoulder-related quality of life (QoL). If not warranted for initial stabilising surgery, patients are mostly left with little to no post-traumatic rehabilitation. This may be due to lack of evidence-based exercise programmes. In similar, high-impact injuries (e.g. anterior cruciate ligament tears in the knee) neuromuscular exercise has shown large success in improving physical function and QoL. Thus, the objective of this trial is to compare a nonoperative neuromuscular exercise shoulder programme with standard care in patients with traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations (TASD). METHODS/

designRandomised, assessor-blinded, controlled, multicentre trial. Eighty patients with a TASD will be recruited from three orthopaedic departments in Denmark. Patients with primary or recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations due to at least one traumatic event will be randomised to 12 weeks of either a standardised, individualised or physiotherapist-supervised neuromuscular shoulder exercise programme or standard care (self-managed shoulder exercise programme). Patients will be stratified according to injury status (primary or recurrent). Primary outcome will be change from baseline to 12 weeks in the patient-reported QoL outcome questionnaire, the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI). DISCUSSION: This trial will be the first study to compare the efficacy and safety of two different nonoperative exercise treatment strategies for patients with TASD. Moreover, this is also the first study to investigate nonoperative treatment effects in patients with recurrent shoulder dislocations. Lastly, this study will add knowledge to the shared decision-making process of treatment strategies for clinical practice.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT02371928 . Registered on 9 February 2015 at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Trials Protocol Registration System.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaClinical Decision-MakingClinical ProtocolsDenmarkDisability EvaluationExercise TherapyHumansJoint InstabilityQuality of LifeRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionRecurrenceResearch DesignShoulder DislocationDislocationInstabilityNeuromuscular exerciseNonoperative treatmentPhysiotherapyShoulder

Identifiers

PMID28245853
PMCPMC5331774

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.