Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28245298›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

PDGFRα Is a Key Regulator of T1 and T3's Differential Effect on SMA Expression in Human Corneal Fibroblasts.

Sriniwas Sriram, Jennifer A Tran, Xiaoqing Guo, Audrey E K Hutcheon, Hetian Lei, Andrius Kazlauskas, James D Zieske

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Extracellular Vesicles in Corneal Fibrosis/Scarring.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fibrosis: Shared Lessons From the Lens and Cornea.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sriniwas SriramThe Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Jennifer A TranThe Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Xiaoqing GuoThe Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Audrey E K HutcheonThe Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Hetian LeiThe Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Andrius KazlauskasF. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland.
James D ZieskeThe Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USRoche (Switzerland) · CHSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
CORNEAL STROMAL-EPITHELIAL INTERACTIONS DURING REPAIRR01EY005665 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Joseph B. Ciolino · 1985 to 2026
$14.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The goal of this study was to examine the mechanism behind the unique differential action of transforming growth factor β3 (TGF-β3) and TGF-β1 on SMA expression. It was our hypothesis that platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα) played a key role in determining TGF-β3's response to wounding. Methods: A stable cell line, human corneal fibroblast (HCF)-P, was created from HCFs by knocking down PDGFRα expression using a lentivirus-delivered shRNA sequence. A three-dimensional (3D) in vitro model was constructed by culturing HCF or HCF-P on poly-transwell membranes for 4 weeks in the presence and absence of 0.1 ng/mL TGF-β1 or -β3. At the end of 4 weeks, the constructs were processed for immunofluorescence and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). In addition, HCF and HCF-P cell migration was evaluated. Results: In HCF, TGF-β3 treatment resulted in significantly lower α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) mRNA expression and immunolocalization when compared to TGF-β1, while in HCF-P, both TGF-β1 and -β3 treatment increased the SMA mRNA expression and immunolocalization compared to both the untreated HCF-P control and TGF-β3-treated HCF. Human corneal fibroblast-P also had a lower migration rate and construct thickness when compared to HCF. Conclusions: These results show that TGF-β3 decreases SMA in HCF, while remarkably increasing SMA in HCF-P, thus indicating that the presence or absence of PDGFRα elicits contrasting responses to the same TGF-β3 treatment. Understanding the role of PDGFRα in TGF-β3's ability to stimulate SMA may potentially help in understanding the differential functions of TGF-β1 and TGF-β3 in corneal wound healing.

Indexed as

ActinsAnalysis of VarianceCell MovementCells, CulturedCorneaFibroblastsHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta3Wound HealingACTA2 protein, humanActinsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta3

Identifiers

PMID28245298
PMCPMC5338631
OpenAlexW2593490275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.