Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28244991›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2017

Oligonucleotide therapies for disorders of the nervous system.

Olga Khorkova, Claes Wahlestedt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  10. NADScience advances · 2025
    Article
  11. Adenosine Kinase: An Epigenetic Modulator and Drug Target.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga KhorkovaOPKO Health Inc., Miramar, Florida, USA.
Claes WahlestedtCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
OPKO Health (United States) · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Vitamin D Concentration, Genetic Modifiers, and Parkinson DiseaseP50NS071674 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI VANCE, JEFFERY MARVIN · 2010 to 2015
$10.2M
Role of MicroRNAs in the Mechanisms of Drug DependenceR01DA025983 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2008 to 2020
$4.0M
Epigenetic Signaling Pathways Contributing to Alcohol DependenceR01AA023781 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HEILIG, MARKUS ALEXANDER, WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Role of noncoding RNAs in schizophreniaR01MH083733 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Antisense RNA Mediated Epigenetic Regulation of Brain Derived Neurotrophic FactorR01NS081208 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FAGHIHI, MOHAMMAD ALI · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Regulatory RNAs as mediators and biomarkers in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01NS063974 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Noncoding RNAs as epigenomic modulators in Alzheimer's DiseaseRC2AG036596 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$915k
Long noncoding RNAs and chromatin regulation in cocaine addictionR21DA035592 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2014 to 2015
$381k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023781NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036596NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025983NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035592NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083733NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071674NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063974NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligonucleotide therapies are currently experiencing a resurgence driven by advances in backbone chemistry and discoveries of novel therapeutic pathways that can be uniquely and efficiently modulated by the oligonucleotide drugs. A quarter of a century has passed since oligonucleotides were first applied in living mammalian brain to modulate gene expression. Despite challenges in delivery to the brain, multiple oligonucleotide-based compounds are now being developed for treatment of human brain disorders by direct delivery inside the blood brain barrier (BBB). Notably, the first new central nervous system (CNS)-targeted oligonucleotide-based drug (nusinersen/Spinraza) was approved by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in late 2016 and several other compounds are in advanced clinical trials. Human testing of brain-targeted oligonucleotides has highlighted unusual pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of these compounds, including complex active uptake mechanisms, low systemic exposure, extremely long half-lives, accumulation and gradual release from subcellular depots. Further work on oligonucleotide uptake, development of formulations for delivery across the BBB and relevant disease biology studies are required for further optimization of the oligonucleotide drug development process for brain applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain DiseasesEvidence-Based MedicineGenetic TherapyHumansOligonucleotidesTreatment OutcomeOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID28244991
PMCPMC6043900
OpenAlexW2593574576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.