Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28244681›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2017

Nandrolone decanoate interferes with testosterone biosynthesis altering blood-testis barrier components.

Rosario Barone, Alessandro Pitruzzella, Antonella Marino Gammazza, Francesca Rappa, Monica Salerno, Fulvio Barone, Claudia Sangiorgi, Daniela D'Amico, Nicola Locorotondo, Francesca Di Gaudio and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Endocrine Disrupting Agents: Toxicological Aspects on Male Reproduction.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosario BaroneDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alessandro PitruzzellaEuro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), Palermo, Italy.
Antonella Marino GammazzaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca RappaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Monica SalernoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Fulvio BaroneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Claudia SangiorgiDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniela D'AmicoDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Nicola LocorotondoLocorotondo Labs srl, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca Di GaudioLocorotondo Labs srl, Palermo, Italy.
Luigi CipolloniDepartment of Forensic Pathology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina Di FeliceDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Stefania SchiavoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Itlay.
Venerando RapisardaOccupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Gabriele SaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sense Organs (Nesmos), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Amos TamboDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesco CappelloDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences (BioNeC), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Emanuela TurillazziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Cristoforo PomaraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
University of Foggia · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITIstituto Euro Mediterraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether nandrolone decanoate (ND) use affects testosterone production and testicular morphology in a model of trained and sedentary mice. A group of mice underwent endurance training while another set led a sedentary lifestyle and were freely mobile within cages. All experimental groups were treated with either ND or peanut oil at different doses for 6 weeks. Testosterone serum levels were measured via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Western blot analysis and quantitative real-time PCR were utilized to determine gene and protein expression levels of the primary enzymes implicated in testosterone biosynthesis and gene expression levels of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) components. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were conducted for testicular morphological evaluation. The study demonstrated that moderate to high doses of ND induced a diminished serum testosterone level and altered the expression level of the key steroidogenic enzymes involved in testosterone biosynthesis. At the morphological level, ND induced degradation of the BTB by targeting the tight junction protein-1 (TJP1). ND stimulation deregulated metalloproteinase-9, metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and the tissue inhibitor of MMP-2. Moreover, ND administration resulted in a mislocalization of mucin-1. In conclusion, ND abuse induces a decline in testosterone production that is unable to regulate the internalization and redistribution of TJP1 and may induce the deregulation of other BTB constituents via the inhibition of MMP-2. ND may well be considered as both a potential inducer of male infertility and a potential risk factor to a low endogenous bioavailable testosterone.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnabolic AgentsAnimalsBlood-Testis BarrierGene Expression RegulationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMucin-1NandroloneNandrolone DecanoateProtein TransportSedentary BehaviorSignal TransductionTestisAnabolic AgentsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mousemuc1 protein, mouseMucin-1NandroloneNandrolone DecanoateTestosteroneTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesTjp1 protein, mouseZonula Occludens-1 Proteinblood-testis barrierMMP-2MMP-9MUC1nandrolone decanoatetestosteroneTJP1

Identifiers

PMID28244681
PMCPMC5542904
OpenAlexW2591933187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.