Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28244493›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2017

Imaging response during therapy with radium-223 for castration-resistant prostate cancer with bone metastases-analysis of an international multicenter database.

D Keizman, M O Fosboel, H Reichegger, A Peer, E Rosenbaum, M-C Desax, V Neiman, P M Petersen, J Mueller, R Cathomas and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DoesEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating response to radium-223 usingAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Dosimetry in Clinical Radiopharmaceutical Therapy of Cancer: Practicality Versus Perfection in Current Practice.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Interim and end-treatmentScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Updates in advanced prostate cancer 2018.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2018
    Article
  12. The British journal of radiology · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

D KeizmanGenitourinary Oncology Service, Institute of Oncology, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
M O FosboelDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
H ReicheggerDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
A PeerDepartment of Oncology, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
E RosenbaumDepartment of Oncology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
M-C DesaxDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
V NeimanDepartment of Oncology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
P M PetersenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J MuellerDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
R CathomasDepartment of Oncology, Kantonsspital Chur, Chur, Switzerland.
M GottfriedGenitourinary Oncology Service, Institute of Oncology, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
H DreslerGenitourinary Oncology Service, Institute of Oncology, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
D SaridDepartment of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
W MermershtainDepartment of Oncology, Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
K RouvinovDepartment of Oncology, Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
J MortensenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
S GillessenDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
G DaugaardDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A OmlinDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital St. Gallen · CHCopenhagen University Hospital · DKRabin Medical Center · ILRigshospitalet · DKSoroka Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · ILKantonsspital Graubünden · CHMeir Medical Center · ILRambam Health Care Campus · ILTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe imaging response to radium-223 therapy is at present poorly described. We aimed to describe the imaging response to radium-223 treatment.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated the computed tomography (CT) and bone scintigraphy response of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients treated with radium-223, in eight centers in three countries.

resultsA total of 130 patients were included, the majority (n=84, 65%) received radium-223 post docetaxel. Thirty-four of 99 patients with available data (34%) received concomitant abiraterone or enzalutamide. A total of 54% (n=70) patients completed the planned six injections of radium-223. In patients with available data, a transient increase in bone metastases-related pain was observed in 27% (n=33/124) and an improvement of bone metastases-related pain on treatment with radium-223 was noted in 49% of patients (n=61/124). At 3 and 6 months of treatment with radium-223, bone imaging showed stable disease in 74% (n=84/113) and 94% of patients (n=93/99) with available data, respectively. An increase in the number of bone lesions was documented at 3 months compared with baseline in 26% (n=29/113) and at 6 months compared with 3 months in 6% of patients (n=6/99), respectively. Radiological extraskeletal disease progression occurred in 46% of patients (n=57/124) with available CT data at 3 and/or 6 months.

conclusionsProgression of bone metastases during radium-223 therapy is uncommon. A bone flare (pain and/or radiological) may be noted during the first 3 months, and should not be confused with progression. Imaging by CT scan should be considered after three and six doses of radium-223 to rule out extraskeletal disease progression.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone NeoplasmsHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiumRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiumRadium-223

Identifiers

PMID28244493
OpenAlexW2593009092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.