Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28243834›Full record

Trial reportTranslational stroke research2017

Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate Enhances Effectiveness Rt-PA Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Associated with Ameliorating Blood-Brain Barrier Damage.

Biying Ji, Fei Zhou, Lijuan Han, Jun Yang, Haijian Fan, Shanshan Li, Jingwei Li, Xin Zhang, Xiaoying Wang, Xiangyan Chen and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational stroke research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. NXC736, a Functional Antagonist of S1PMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  14. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Biying JiDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Fei ZhouDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Lijuan HanDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jun YangGE Healthcare, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Haijian FanDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Shanshan LiDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jingwei LiDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoying WangDepartments of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Xiangyan ChenDepartments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine of Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. xuyun20042001@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) may ameliorate blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) thrombolysis and improve stroke patients' outcome. This randomized, single-center, placebo-controlled clinical trial investigated the potential effects and underlying mechanisms of STS. Forty-two acute ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous rt-PA thrombolysis were randomized to intravenous administration either with STS (60 mg/day) (n = 21) or with equivalent volume of saline as a placebo (n = 21) after randomization for 10 days. Clinical outcomes, computer tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging with permeability-surface area product (PS) maps and serum levels of BBB damage biomarkers, were compared between the two groups. The percentage of patients with excellent functional outcome indicated by a 90-day mRS ≤1 was significantly higher in the STS group than in the placebo group (p = 0.028). For patients with CTP imaging (n = 30), PS in the ipsilateral lesion (p = 0.034) and relative PS (p = 0.013) were significantly lower in the STS group than that in placebo. STS-treated patients also had lower levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 (p = 0.036) and claudin-5 (p = 0.026), but higher levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 (p = 0.040) than those in the placebo group. Post-stroke STS treatment could improve neurologic functional outcomes for acute ischemic stroke patients following rt-PA treatment by reducing BBB leakage and damage, which might be mechanistically associated with MMP-9 inhibition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaClaudin-5Double-Blind MethodDrug SynergismFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedClaudin-5CLDN5 protein, humanFibrinolytic AgentsMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Phenanthrenestanshinone II A sodium sulfonateTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorZonula Occludens-1 ProteinBlood-brain barrierCT perfusionPermeability surfaceSodium tanshinone IIA sulfonateThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID28243834
PMCPMC5493726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.