Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28243681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2017

Time to harmonize national ambient air quality standards.

Meltem Kutlar Joss, Marloes Eeftens, Emily Gintowt, Ron Kappeler, Nino Künzli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Adverse Birth Outcomes Related to NOInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Adjustment Criteria for Air-Quality Standards by Altitude: A Scoping Review with Regulatory Overview.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Improved daily PMScience advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. WHO air quality database: relevance, history and future developments.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Effect of Ultraviolet Activation on Sub-ppm NOSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. How Does Digitalization Affect Haze Pollution? The Mediating Role of Energy Consumption.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meltem Kutlar JossSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland. meltem.kutlar@unibas.ch.
Marloes EeftensSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Emily GintowtSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Ron KappelerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Nino KünzliSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe World Health Organization has developed ambient air quality guidelines at levels considered to be safe or of acceptable risk for human health. These guidelines are meant to support governments in defining national standards. It is unclear how they are followed.

methodsWe compiled an inventory of ambient air quality standards for 194 countries worldwide for six air pollutants: PM

resultsWe found information on 170 countries including 57 countries that did not set any air quality standards. Levels varied greatly by country and by pollutant. Ambient air quality standards for PM

conclusionsRegulatory differences mirror the differences in air quality and the related burden of disease around the globe. Governments worldwide should adopt science based air quality standards and clean air management plans to continuously improve air quality locally, nationally, and globally.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCarbon MonoxideEnvironmental MonitoringGlobal HealthHumansNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideTime FactorsAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAir pollutionAir qualityLimit valuesParticulate matterPolicyStandards

Identifiers

PMID28243681
PMCPMC5397445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.