Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28242681›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Geometric localization of thermal fluctuations in red blood cells.

Arthur A Evans, Basanta Bhaduri, Gabriel Popescu, Alex J Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Red Blood Cell Membrane Mechanics Using Discrete Exterior Calculus (DEC) and Optimization.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2026
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  12. Interferometric mapping of material properties using thermal perturbation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arthur A EvansDepartment of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; artio.evans@gmail.com.
Basanta BhaduriDepartment of Applied Physics, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826004, India.
Gabriel PopescuQuantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Alex J LevineDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thermal fluctuations of membranes and nanoscale shells affect their mechanical characteristics. Whereas these fluctuations are well understood for flat membranes, curved shells show anomalous behavior due to the geometric coupling between in-plane elasticity and out-of-plane bending. Using conventional shallow shell theory in combination with equilibrium statistical physics we theoretically demonstrate that thermalized shells containing regions of negative Gaussian curvature naturally develop anomalously large fluctuations. Moreover, the existence of special curves, "singular lines," leads to a breakdown of linear membrane theory. As a result, these geometric curves effectively partition the cell into regions whose fluctuations are only weakly coupled. We validate these predictions using high-resolution microscopy of human red blood cells (RBCs) as a case study. Our observations show geometry-dependent localization of thermal fluctuations consistent with our theoretical modeling, demonstrating the efficacy in combining shell theory with equilibrium statistical physics for describing the thermalized morphology of cellular membranes.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesLipid BilayersModels, TheoreticalComputer SimulationElasticityHumansMathematicsStress, MechanicalLipid Bilayersgeometric mechanicsmembrane fluctuationsred blood cellsshell structuresthermal fluctuations

Identifiers

PMID28242681
PMCPMC5358351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.