Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28242457›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology2017

Prenatal tobacco exposure, maternal postnatal nicotine dependence and adolescent risk for nicotine dependence: Birth cohort study.

Natacha M De Genna, Lidush Goldschmidt, Nancy L Day, Marie D Cornelius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prenatal Substance Exposure.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. The Understanding of Maternal Smoking among Women who were Smoking or had Quit Smoking during Pregnancy.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natacha M De GennaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: degennan@pitt.edu.
Lidush GoldschmidtUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Program in Epidemiology, 817 Bellefield Tower, 100 North Bellefield Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: lidush@pitt.edu.
Nancy L DayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: nday@pitt.edu.
Marie D CorneliusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: mdc1@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

TEEN TOBACCO USE IN A BIRTH COHORT &PRENATAL EFFECTSR01DA009275 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CORNELIUS, MARIE D. · 1996 to 2009
$3.9M
Maternal Age, Trajectories of Substance Use, and Health DisparitiesR01DA037209 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DE GENNA, NATACHA · 2014 to 2016
$864k
EARLY ADVERSITY: DEVELOPMENTAL PATHWAYS TO ADOLESCENT DRINKINGR01AA022473 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CORNELIUS, MARIE D. · 2013 to 2014
$383k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022473NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009275NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe goals of this study are to determine if there is (a) a threshold effect for prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) on adolescent risk for nicotine dependence, and (b) an additive effect of PTE and maternal postnatal nicotine dependence on adolescent risk for nicotine dependence.

methodsPregnant women were recruited in their 4th or 5th gestational month and asked about cigarette use during the first trimester. Mothers reported on third trimester cigarette use at delivery. Sixteen years post-partum, mothers and offspring reported on current levels of cigarette use (N=784). Nicotine dependence was assessed in both using a modified Fagerström questionnaire.

resultsBased on the results of a threshold analysis for PTE, four groups were created: threshold PTE only (10+ cigarettes per day), maternal nicotine postnatal dependence with no-low PTE (0-<10 cigarettes per day), threshold PTE+maternal postnatal nicotine dependence, and a referent group with no-low PTE and no maternal postnatal nicotine dependence. Adolescents in the PTE-only group and the PTE+maternal postnatal nicotine dependence group were significantly more likely to be at risk for nicotine dependence than the offspring from the referent group. However, there was no evidence for an additive effect of maternal postnatal nicotine dependence, and maternal nicotine dependence was not a significant predictor of adolescent risk for nicotine dependence in regression models including prenatal tobacco exposure.

conclusionsBivariate analysis revealed a threshold effect for PTE of 10 cigarettes per day. In multivariate analysis, PTE remained significantly related to risk for offspring nicotine dependence, after controlling for maternal postnatal nicotine dependence and other covariates associated with adolescent cigarette use.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMothersPennsylvaniaPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsTobacco Use DisorderYoung AdultAdolescenceNicotine dependencePregnancyPrenatal tobacco exposureSmoking

Identifiers

PMID28242457
PMCPMC5453833
OpenAlexW2590266639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.