Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28242187›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2017

Electronic Cigarette Use by Youth: Prevalence, Correlates, and Use Trajectories From Middle to High School.

Erika Westling, Julie C Rusby, Ryann Crowley, John M Light

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. The Use of Machine Learning to Predict Offline Adolescent e-Cigarette Use: a Proof-of-Concept.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Predictors of E-cigarette and Cigarette Use Trajectory Classes from Early Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood Across Four Years (2013-2017) of the PATH Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Biomarkers of Airway Immune Homeostasis Differ Significantly with Generation of E-Cigarettes.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Escalation among High School Students: A Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erika WestlingOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon. Electronic address: erikaw@ori.org.
Julie C RusbyOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.
Ryann CrowleyOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.
John M LightOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.

Funding

Peer Influence and Selection Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent Problem BehaviorsR01DA034062 · NIDA · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LIGHT, JOHN MACKENZIE, RUSBY, JULIE C · 2013 to 2017
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to examine the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among adolescents over time, including correlates of lifetime use by eighth grade and trajectories of current use across ninth grade.

methodsParticipants (N = 1,091) from seven school districts in Oregon, United States, completed four self-report surveys on substance use, from the spring of eighth grade (M age = 14.4 years old; standard deviation = .50) through the spring of ninth grade.

resultsOverall, 27.7% of eighth graders had used e-cigarettes, and 16.8% were current e-cigarette users (used in the past 30 days); use did not significantly differ by gender or ethnicity. Correlates of e-cigarette lifetime use by eighth grade included lifetime and current use of marijuana, alcohol, cigarettes, and chewing tobacco. Five percent of students were "accelerators," on average using e-cigarettes 14 of the last 30 days in eighth grade, increasing to daily use (30/30 days) by the end of ninth grade. Across all substances, those in the accelerator group were more likely to have reported lifetime substance use by eighth grade and current substance use in ninth grade, compared to the "infrequent/no use" group.

conclusionsA sizeable proportion of young adolescents are using e-cigarettes, and e-cigarette use is highly correlated with use of other substances, including marijuana. Adolescents who progress to daily e-cigarette use in high school are more likely to use other substances compared to low or nonusers. E-cigarettes may be a relatively new addition to a constellation of substances being actively used by a segment of the youth population.

Indexed as

SchoolsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansInternetMaleOregonPrevalenceStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsE-cigarettesSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID28242187
PMCPMC5441946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.