Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28241859›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2017

Human amnion epithelial cells rescue cell death via immunomodulation of microglia in a mouse model of perinatal brain injury.

Bryan Leaw, Dandan Zhu, Jean Tan, Ruth Muljadi, Mohamed I Saad, Joanne C Mockler, Euan M Wallace, Rebecca Lim, Mary Tolcos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. A protocol for cell therapy infusion in neonates.Stem cells translational medicine · 2021
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  19. Delayed intranasal infusion of human amnion epithelial cells improves white matter maturation after asphyxia in preterm fetal sheep.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan LeawThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia. bryan.leaw@hudson.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-2590
Dandan ZhuThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Jean TanThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Ruth MuljadiThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Mohamed I SaadThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Joanne C MocklerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Euan M WallaceThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Rebecca LimThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Mary TolcosThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Hudson Institute of Medical Research · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) are clonogenic and have been proposed to reduce inflammatory-induced tissue injury. Perturbation of the immune response is implicated in the pathogenesis of perinatal brain injury; modulating this response could thus be a novel therapy for treating or preventing such injury. The immunomodulatory properties of hAECs have been shown in other animal models, but a detailed investigation of the effects on brain immune cells following injury has not been undertaken. Here, we investigate the effects of hAECs on microglia, the first immune responders to injury within the brain.

methodsWe generated a mouse model combining neonatal inflammation and perinatal hyperoxia, both of which are risk factors associated with perinatal brain injury. On embryonic day 16 we administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or saline (control), intra-amniotically to C57Bl/6 J mouse pups. On postnatal day (P)0, LPS pups were placed in hyperoxia (65% oxygen) and control pups in normoxia for 14 days. Pups were given either hAECs or saline intravenously on P4.

resultsAt P14, relative to controls, LPS and hyperoxia pups had reduced body weight, increased density of apoptotic cells (TUNEL) in the cortex, striatum and white matter, astrocytes (GFAP) in the white matter and activated microglia (CD68) in the cortex and striatum, but no change in total microglia density (Iba1). hAEC administration rescued the decreased body weight and reduced apoptosis and astrocyte areal coverage in the white matter, but increased the density of total and activated microglia. We then stimulated primary microglia (CD45

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that hAECs can directly immunomodulate brain microglia, probably via release of trophic factors. This observation offers promise that hAECs may afford therapeutic utility in the management of perinatal brain injury.

Indexed as

AmnionAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticB7-2 AntigenBiomarkersBrain InjuriesCalcium-Binding ProteinsCD68 MoleculeCulture Media, ConditionedDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansAif1 protein, mouseAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticB7-2 AntigenBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsCD68 MoleculeCD68 protein, mouseCd86 protein, mouseCulture Media, ConditionedGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesMicrofilament ProteinsAmnion cellBrain developmentCell therapyHyperoxiaImmunotherapyInflammationMicrogliaPerinatal brain injury

Identifiers

PMID28241859
PMCPMC5330154
OpenAlexW2592972178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.