Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28241794›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

The Echinococcus canadensis (G7) genome: a key knowledge of parasitic platyhelminth human diseases.

Lucas L Maldonado, Juliana Assis, Flávio M Gomes Araújo, Anna C M Salim, Natalia Macchiaroli, Marcela Cucher, Federico Camicia, Adolfo Fox, Mara Rosenzvit, Guilherme Oliveira and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Occurrence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  10. Cestodes in the genomic era.Parasitology research · 2022
    Review
  11. The Genomes of Two Strains ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lost and Found: Piwi and Argonaute Pathways in Flatworms.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucas L MaldonadoIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. lucas.l.maldonado@gmail.com.
Juliana AssisGenomics and Computational Biology Group, René Rachou Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Flávio M Gomes AraújoGenomics and Computational Biology Group, René Rachou Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Anna C M SalimGenomics and Computational Biology Group, René Rachou Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Natalia MacchiaroliIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marcela CucherIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Federico CamiciaIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Adolfo FoxIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mara RosenzvitIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Guilherme OliveiraGenomics and Computational Biology Group, René Rachou Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Laura KamenetzkyIMPaM, CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. lkamenetzky@fmed.uba.ar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe parasite Echinococcus canadensis (G7) (phylum Platyhelminthes, class Cestoda) is one of the causative agents of echinococcosis. Echinococcosis is a worldwide chronic zoonosis affecting humans as well as domestic and wild mammals, which has been reported as a prioritized neglected disease by the World Health Organisation. No genomic data, comparative genomic analyses or efficient therapeutic and diagnostic tools are available for this severe disease. The information presented in this study will help to understand the peculiar biological characters and to design species-specific control tools.

resultsWe sequenced, assembled and annotated the 115-Mb genome of E. canadensis (G7). Comparative genomic analyses using whole genome data of three Echinococcus species not only confirmed the status of E. canadensis (G7) as a separate species but also demonstrated a high nucleotide sequences divergence in relation to E. granulosus (G1). The E. canadensis (G7) genome contains 11,449 genes with a core set of 881 orthologs shared among five cestode species. Comparative genomics revealed that there are more single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between E. canadensis (G7) and E. granulosus (G1) than between E. canadensis (G7) and E. multilocularis. This result was unexpected since E. canadensis (G7) and E. granulosus (G1) were considered to belong to the species complex E. granulosus sensu lato. We described SNPs in known drug targets and metabolism genes in the E. canadensis (G7) genome. Regarding gene regulation, we analysed three particular features: CpG island distribution along the three Echinococcus genomes, DNA methylation system and small RNA pathway. The results suggest the occurrence of yet unknown gene regulation mechanisms in Echinococcus.

conclusionsThis is the first work that addresses Echinococcus comparative genomics. The resources presented here will promote the study of mechanisms of parasite development as well as new tools for drug discovery. The availability of a high-quality genome assembly is critical for fully exploring the biology of a pathogenic organism. The E. canadensis (G7) genome presented in this study provides a unique opportunity to address the genetic diversity among the genus Echinococcus and its particular developmental features. At present, there is no unequivocal taxonomic classification of Echinococcus species; however, the genome-wide SNPs analysis performed here revealed the phylogenetic distance among these three Echinococcus species. Additional cestode genomes need to be sequenced to be able to resolve their phylogeny.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsComparative Genomic HybridizationContig MappingCpG IslandsDNA MethylationEchinococcosisEchinococcusHumansInterspersed Repetitive SequencesPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtozoan ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsComparative genomicsDrug targetsEchinococcus genomeHelminth parasitesSNPs

Identifiers

PMID28241794
PMCPMC5327563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.