Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28240820›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

Structural equation modeling of associations among taste-related risk factors, taste functioning, and adiposity.

Shristi Rawal, Tania B Huedo-Medina, Howard J Hoffman, Helen Swede, Valerie B Duffy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shristi RawalDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Tania B Huedo-MedinaDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Howard J HoffmanEpidemiology and Statistics Program, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Helen SwedeDepartment of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Valerie B DuffyDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
University of Connecticut · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NIDCD NIH HHS Y01 DC000013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVariation in taste perception and exposure to risk factors of taste alterations have been independently linked with elevated adiposity. Using a laboratory database, taste-adiposity associations were modeled and examined for whether taste functioning mediates the association between taste-related risk factors and adiposity.

methodsHealthy women (n = 407, 35.5 ± 16.9 y) self-reported histories of risk factors of altered taste functioning (tonsillectomy, multiple ear infections, head trauma) and were assessed for taste functioning (tongue-tip and whole-mouth intensities of quinine and salt) and density of taste papillae. Twenty-four percent had elevated waist circumferences; thirty-nine percent had overweight or obesity. Using structural equation modeling, direct and indirect associations between taste-related risk factors, taste functioning, and adiposity were tested.

resultsIn models with good fit, elevated central adiposity was explained directly by history of risk factors (tonsillectomy, multiple ear infections) and directly by lower taste functioning (lower tongue-tip taste function, lower papillae density). Risk factors of taste alterations were significantly associated with lower taste functioning, with taste mediating the association between head trauma and reduced adiposity.

conclusionsThis large laboratory-based study supports associations between taste-related risk factors, taste functioning, and adiposity. These findings need to be confirmed with other population-based studies, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014 taste data.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdiposityAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityRisk FactorsTasteTaste PerceptionWaist Circumference

Identifiers

PMID28240820
PMCPMC5373933
OpenAlexW2594843069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.