Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28240778›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Association with Fear of Falling After Hip Fracture.

Sara L Kornfield, Eric J Lenze, Kerri S Rawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara L KornfieldDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Eric J LenzeDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kerri S RawsonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Risk Genes for Late-Life Depression after Hip FractureR01MH074596 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LENZE, ERIC J · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
2/3 BUPRENORPHINE FOR TREATMENT-RESISTANT LATE-LIFE DEPRESSIONR34MH101433 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LENZE, ERIC J · 2014 to 2016
$1.0M
PTSD AND PREGNANCY: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, RESPONSE TO TREATMENT & PREGNANCY OUTCOMEK23MH102360 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KORNFIELD, SARA L. · 2014 to 2018
$675k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH102360NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074596NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH101433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether fall-related hip fracture, alone or in the presence of Fear of Falling, is likely to induce PTSD in an elderly population.

designA longitudinal prospective study of patients admitted for hip fracture.

settingEight St. Louis, Missouri, area hospitals.

participantsIndividuals aged 60 and older admitted for surgical hip fracture repair after a fall (N = 456). MEASUREMENTS: Rates of partial and full posttraumatic stress disorder (pPTSD and fPTSD) were compared with rates of FoF. PTSD and FoF were assessed 4 and 12 weeks after surgery. Baseline characteristics including depression, stress, pain, cognitive functioning, and anesthesia type were also analyzed as potential predictors of PTSD symptoms 12 weeks after surgery.

resultsNo participants met criteria for fPTSD at 4 or 12 weeks, and rates of pPTSD were low 12 weeks after surgery (7.4%), in contrast to high rates of FoF symptoms at the same time point (58.5%). Higher ratings of stress and depressive symptoms at baseline were associated with higher levels of PTSD symptoms 12 weeks after surgery.

conclusionsHip fracture, despite its considerable morbidity, does not induce fPTSD and infrequently induces pPTSD. Individuals with higher rates of stress and depressive symptoms after hip fracture repair may be more likely to develop PTSD symptoms.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsDepressionFearHip FracturesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMissouriProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and Questionnairesfear of fallinghip fracturePTSD

Identifiers

PMID28240778
PMCPMC5478442
OpenAlexW2594166001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.