Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28240625›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2017

Association Between Cardiovascular Risk and Depressive Symptoms Among People With Serious Mental Illness.

John A Naslund, Kelly A Aschbrenner, Sarah I Pratt, Matthew C Lohman, Emily A Scherer, Gregory J McHugo, Lisa A Marsch, Jürgen Unützer, Stephen J Bartels

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John A Naslund*The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College; †Health Promotion Research Center at Dartmouth; Departments of ‡Psychiatry, §Biomedical Data Science, and ∥Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth; ¶Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH; and #Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Kelly A Aschbrenner
Sarah I Pratt
Matthew C Lohman
Emily A Scherer
Gregory J McHugo
Lisa A Marsch
Jürgen Unützer
Stephen J Bartels

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Training Geriatric Mental Health Services ResearchersT32MH073553 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI BRUCE, MARTHA L · 2005 to 2019
$6.4M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP005018 · DP · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ADACHI-MEJIA, ANNA MARIA · 2014 to 2018
$5.6M
Health Promotion and Fitness for Younger and Older Adults With SMIR01MH078052 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BARTELS, STEPHEN J · 2007 to 2012
$3.5M
Statewide Intervention to Reduce Early Mortality in Persons with Mental IllnessR01MH089811 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BARTELS, STEPHEN J · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
REDUCING DISPARITIES IN HEALTH FOR VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN NH & VT (CATEGORY 2)U48DP001935 · DP · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI FISHER, ELLIOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Promoting Health & Functioning in Persons with SMIR01DD000140 · DD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BARTELS, STEPHEN J · 2006 to 2008
$975k
ACL HHS U48DP005018NCBDD CDC HHS R01 DD000140NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001935NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005018NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078052NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089811NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive symptoms have debilitating effects on the physical health and functioning of people with serious mental illness. We examined change in depressive symptoms among overweight and obese adults with serious mental illness (n = 343) using data combined from two randomized trials comparing the 12-month In SHAPE program to a gym membership control condition. In SHAPE consists of a gym membership, weekly individual meetings with a fitness trainer, and instruction on healthy eating and nutrition. Depressive symptoms were measured at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Change in depressive symptoms did not differ between groups, but depressive symptoms decreased over time across the entire sample (p = 0.045). At 12 months, reduced depressive symptoms were associated with clinically significant improved cardiorespiratory fitness (p = 0.030), 10% or more weight loss (p = 0.044), and cardiovascular risk reduction (p = 0.028) across both groups. Our findings suggest that participation in health promotion programs resulting in cardiovascular risk reduction may be associated with reduced depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareRisk Reduction BehaviorSchizophreniaWeight LossAdultBipolar DisorderCardiovascular DiseasesDepressionFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID28240625
PMCPMC5533633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.