Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28240606›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

Anticancer kinase inhibitors impair intracellular viral trafficking and exert broad-spectrum antiviral effects.

Elena Bekerman, Gregory Neveu, Ana Shulla, Jennifer Brannan, Szu-Yuan Pu, Stanley Wang, Fei Xiao, Rina Barouch-Bentov, Russell R Bakken, Roberto Mateo and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 233 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatology communications · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Host centric drug repurposing for viral diseases.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Synthesis of a 3,7-Disubstituted Isothiazolo[4,3-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena Bekerman
Gregory Neveu
Ana Shulla
Jennifer Brannan
Szu-Yuan Pu
Stanley Wang
Fei Xiao
Rina Barouch-Bentov
Russell R Bakken
Roberto Mateo
Jennifer Govero
Claude M Nagamine
Michael S Diamond
Steven De Jonghe
Piet Herdewijn
John M Dye
Glenn Randall
Shirit Einav
Stanford University · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USRega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of Chicago · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Translational Incubator CoreU19AI109662 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2014 to 2019
$28.6M
West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1TR000093 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2012 to 2013
$6.5M
Hepatitis C Virus Trafficking in Infected HepatocytesR01AI080703 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RANDALL, GLENN C · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 2013100NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080703NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global health is threatened by emerging viral infections, which largely lack effective vaccines or therapies. Targeting host pathways that are exploited by multiple viruses could offer broad-spectrum solutions. We previously reported that AAK1 and GAK, kinase regulators of the host adaptor proteins AP1 and AP2, are essential for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, but the underlying mechanism and relevance to other viruses or in vivo infections remained unknown. Here, we have discovered that AP1 and AP2 cotraffic with HCV particles in live cells. Moreover, we found that multiple viruses, including dengue and Ebola, exploit AAK1 and GAK during entry and infectious virus production. In cultured cells, treatment with sunitinib and erlotinib, approved anticancer drugs that inhibit AAK1 or GAK activity, or with more selective compounds inhibited intracellular trafficking of HCV and multiple unrelated RNA viruses with a high barrier to resistance. In murine models of dengue and Ebola infection, sunitinib/erlotinib combination protected against morbidity and mortality. We validated sunitinib- and erlotinib-mediated inhibition of AAK1 and GAK activity as an important mechanism of antiviral action. Additionally, we revealed potential roles for additional kinase targets. These findings advance our understanding of virus-host interactions and establish a proof of principle for a repurposed, host-targeted approach to combat emerging viruses.

Indexed as

Adaptor Protein Complex 1Adaptor Protein Complex 2AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorDengueDengue VirusDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug SynergismEbolavirusErlotinib HydrochlorideFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHepacivirusHepatitis CAAK1 protein, humanAdaptor Protein Complex 1Adaptor Protein Complex 2Antineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsErlotinib HydrochlorideGAK protein, humanIndolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrrolesSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID28240606
PMCPMC5373883
OpenAlexW2590932802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.