Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28240386›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2017

Genetic and environmental influences on mean diffusivity and volume in subcortical brain regions.

Nathan A Gillespie, Michael C Neale, Donald J Hagler, Lisa T Eyler, Christine Fennema-Notestine, Carol E Franz, Michael J Lyons, Linda K McEvoy, Anders M Dale, Matthew S Panizzon and 1 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal amygdala and fear processing across early childhood.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nathan A GillespieVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavior Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-2823
Michael C NealeVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavior Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia.
Donald J HaglerDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California.
Lisa T EylerDesert-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, California.
Christine Fennema-NotestineDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California.
Carol E FranzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California.
Michael J LyonsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Linda K McEvoyDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California.
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California.
Matthew S PanizzonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California.
William S KremenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California.

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and AgingR01AG018384 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LYONS, MICHAEL J. · 2002 to 2012
$9.8M
The VETSA longitudinal twin study of cognition and agingR01AG018386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2002 to 2012
$9.7M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cortisol and AgingR01AG022982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2004 to 2007
$2.6M
Testosterone-Androgen Receptor Genetics: Role in Cognitive and Biological AgingK08AG047903 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PANIZZON, MATTHEW S · 2014 to 2017
$452k
Archiving the Vietnam Era Twin Studies of Aging (VETSA): New Uses for Old DataR03AG046413 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2013 to 2014
$247k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG047903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022982NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595NIA NIH HHS R03 AG046413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased mean diffusivity (MD) is hypothesized to reflect tissue degeneration and may provide subtle indicators of neuropathology as well as age-related brain changes in the absence of volumetric differences. Our aim was to determine the degree to which genetic and environmental variation in subcortical MD is distinct from variation in subcortical volume. Data were derived from a sample of 387 male twins (83 MZ twin pairs, 55 DZ twin pairs, and 111 incomplete twin pairs) who were MRI scanned as part of the Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging. Quantitative estimates of MD and volume for 7 subcortical regions were obtained: thalamus, caudate nucleus, putamen, pallidum, hippocampus, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens. After adjusting for covariates, bivariate twin models were fitted to estimate the size and significance of phenotypic, genotypic, and environmental correlations between MD and volume at each subcortical region. With the exception of the amygdala, familial aggregation in MD was entirely explained by additive genetic factors across all subcortical regions with estimates ranging from 46 to 84%. Based on bivariate twin modeling, variation in subcortical MD appears to be both genetically and environmentally unrelated to individual differences in subcortical volume. Therefore, subcortical MD may be an alternative biomarker of brain morphology for complex traits worthy of future investigation. Hum Brain Mapp 38:2589-2598, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionModels, NeurologicalBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygoticclassical twin designDTIenvironmentalgenesgenetic epidemiologymean diffusivitysubcorticalvolume

Identifiers

PMID28240386
PMCPMC5810123

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.