Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28239653›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

The human brain produces fructose from glucose.

Janice J Hwang, Lihong Jiang, Muhammad Hamza, Feng Dai, Renata Belfort-DeAguiar, Gary Cline, Douglas L Rothman, Graeme Mason, Robert S Sherwin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Microglial fructose metabolism is essential for glioblastoma growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  18. Imaging quantitative changes in blood-brain barrier permeability using [Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janice J HwangSection of Endocrinology and.
Lihong JiangDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Muhammad HamzaSection of Endocrinology and.
Feng DaiYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Renata Belfort-DeAguiarSection of Endocrinology and.
Gary ClineSection of Endocrinology and.
Douglas L RothmanDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Graeme MasonDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Robert S SherwinSection of Endocrinology and.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
DIABETES MELLITUS &DISORDERS OF METABOLISMT32DK007058 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SONIA CAPRIO, Kevan C Herold · 1986 to 2026
$9.6M
GLUCOREGULATORY HORMONE INTERACTIONS IN DIABETESR01DK020495 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTHMAN, DOUGLAS LYLE · 1986 to 2022
$6.6M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramKL2TR000140 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$2.9M
Brain Acetate and Ethanol Metabolism in Alcohol Dependence and AbuseR01AA021984 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MASON, GRAEME F. · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
13C MRS Studies of Brain Mitochondrial Metabolism in Insulin ResistanceR01NS087568 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSEN, KITT F, ROTHMAN, DOUGLAS LYLE · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Investigating the polyol pathway in the human brainK23DK109284 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWANG, JANICE JIN · 2016 to 2019
$758k
Console for 4T Human MR SystemS10OD010613 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTHMAN, DOUGLAS LYLE · 2012 to 2012
$599k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000140NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021984NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109284NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK020495NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007058NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059635NIH HHS S10 OD010613NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fructose has been implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes. In contrast to glucose, CNS delivery of fructose in rodents promotes feeding behavior. However, because circulating plasma fructose levels are exceedingly low, it remains unclear to what extent fructose crosses the blood-brain barrier to exert CNS effects. To determine whether fructose can be endogenously generated from glucose via the polyol pathway (glucose → sorbitol → fructose) in human brain, 8 healthy subjects (4 women/4 men; age, 28.8 ± 6.2 years; BMI, 23.4 ± 2.6; HbA1C, 4.9% ± 0.2%) underwent

Indexed as

AdultBrainFemaleFructoseGlucoseGlucose Clamp TechniqueHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyRegression AnalysisSorbitolYoung AdultFructoseGlucoseSorbitol

Identifiers

PMID28239653
PMCPMC5313070
OpenAlexW2587867739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.