Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28239518›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2017

Childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, and the development of hippocampal subregions during adolescence.

Sarah Whittle, Julian G Simmons, Sylke Hendriksma, Nandita Vijayakumar, Michelle L Byrne, Meg Dennison, Nicholas B Allen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Associations Between Experience of Typical Variations in Stressors and Hippocampal Structure and Functional Connectivity in Childhood.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Depressive symptoms during the transition to adolescence: Left hippocampal volume as a marker of social context sensitivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The effects of sexual abuse on female adolescent brain structures.Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology · 2023
    Article
  11. Sex-dependent risk factors for PTSD: a prospective structural MRI study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Association of gray matter volumes with general and specific dimensions of psychopathology in children.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah WhittleMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre Department of Psychiatry The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health Parkville Vic. Australia; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. Australia.
Julian G SimmonsMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre Department of Psychiatry The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health Parkville Vic. Australia; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. Australia.
Sylke HendriksmaMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre Department of Psychiatry The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health Parkville Vic. Australia.
Nandita VijayakumarDepartment of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene OR USA.
Michelle L ByrneDepartment of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene OR USA.
Meg DennisonDepartment of Psychology University of Washington Seattle WA USA.
Nicholas B AllenMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. Australia; Department of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene OR USA.
University of Oregon · USUniversity of Melbourne · AUMelbourne Health · AUUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is well established that childhood maltreatment has a detrimental impact on the brain, particularly the hippocampus. However, the hippocampus is a functionally and structurally heterogeneous region, and little is known about how maltreatment might affect hippocampal subregion development throughout important periods of plasticity. This study investigated whether childhood maltreatment was associated with the development of hippocampal subregion volumes from early to late adolescence. It also investigated associations between onset of psychiatric disorder and hippocampal subregion volume development.

methodsOne hundred and sixty-six (85 male) adolescents took part in three magnetic resonance imaging assessments during adolescence (mean age at each assessment: 12.79 [

resultsChildhood maltreatment was associated with the development of right total and left cornu ammonis 4 (CA4-DG) volumes from early to late adolescence. Early and late onset psychopathology was associated with the development of right presubiculum and right cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) volumes, respectively. Maltreatment findings appeared to be specific to males, whereas psychopathology findings appeared to be specific to females.

conclusionsThese findings provide evidence for possible deleterious effects of childhood maltreatment and early onset psychiatric disorder on the development of different subregions of the hippocampus. Altered development of the right CA1, on the other hand, might precede the development of late-adolescent onset psychopathology. Our results highlight the importance of considering development in research examining associations between stress, mental illness, and hippocampal morphology.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentCA1 Region, HippocampalChild AbuseChild DevelopmentDentate GyrusParahippocampal GyrusAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental DisordersSex Factorsbrain developmentchild abuselongitudinalmental healthneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID28239518
PMCPMC5318361
OpenAlexW2558457255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.