Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28239410›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2016

Challenges to conducting epidemiology research in chronic conflict areas: examples from PURE- Palestine.

Rasha Khatib, Rita Giacaman, Umaiyeh Khammash, Salim Yusuf

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03225586 (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03225586 recruitingnot on this map

Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study

TypeobservationalSponsorPopulation Health Research InstituteRan2002 to 2030Enrolled200,000ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factor, Cardiovascular, Health Behavior, Environmental Exposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Shifts in food consumption patterns in the Levant: a systematic review of the last six decades.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Geopsychiatry and the complex mental health challenges of conflict: a review examining local and distal psychiatric outcomes in a fractured world.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Rasha KhatibDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Loyola Medical Center, Maywood, IL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8046-9559
Rita GiacamanInstitute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, occupied Palestinian territory Palestine.
Umaiyeh KhammashUN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, East Jerusalem, occupied Palestinian territory Palestine.
Salim YusufPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Canada.
Birzeit University · PSLoyola University Medical Center · USPopulation Health Research Institute · CAUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little has been written on the challenges of conducting research in regions or countries with chronic conflict and strife. In this paper we share our experiences in conducting a population based study of chronic diseases in the occupied Palestinian territory and describe the challenges faced, some of which were unique to a conflict zone area, while others were common to low- and middle- income countries. After a short description of the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory at the time of data collection, and a brief overview of the design of the study, the challenges encountered in working within a fragmented health care system are discussed. These challenges include difficulties in planning for data collection in a fragmented healthcare system, standardizing data collection when resources are limited, working in communities with access restricted by the military, and considerations related to the study setting. Ways of overcoming these challenges are discussed. Conducting epidemiological research can be very difficult in some parts of our turbulent world, but data collected from such regions may contrast with those solely from politically and economically more stable regions. Therefore, special efforts to collect epidemiologic data from regions engulfed by strife, while challenging are essential.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseConflict zoneEpidemiologyLow- and middle- income countriesOccupied Palestinian territory

Identifiers

PMID28239410
PMCPMC5320635
OpenAlexW2535174779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.