Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28239301›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2017

The reversal effect of prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), activated PCC and recombinant activated factor VII against anticoagulation of Xa inhibitor.

Nina Haagenrud Schultz, Hoa Thi Tuyet Tran, Stine Bjørnsen, Carola Elisabeth Henriksson, Per Morten Sandset, Pål Andre Holme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Review
  17. Investigation of the Optimal Dose aPCC in Reversing the Effect of Factor Xa Inhibitors-An In Vitro Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nina Haagenrud SchultzResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Hoa Thi Tuyet TranResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Stine BjørnsenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Carola Elisabeth HenrikssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Per Morten SandsetResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Pål Andre HolmeResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4950, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing number of patients are treated with direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs), but the optimal way to reverse the anticoagulant effect is not known. Specific antidotes are not available and prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), activated PCC (aPCC) and recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) are variously used as reversal agents in case of a major bleeding. We aimed to determine the most effective haemostatic agent and dose to reverse the effect of rivaroxaban in blood samples from patients taking rivaroxaban for therapeutic reasons.

methodsBlood samples from rivaroxaban-treated patients (

resultsIn thromboelastometry measurements, aPCC and rFVIIa had a superior effect to PCC in reversing the rivaroxaban-induced lenghtening of clotting time (CT). aPCC was the only haemostatic agent that shortened the CT down to below the control level. Compared to healthy controls, patients on rivaroxaban also had a prolonged lag time and decreased peak concentration, velocity index and endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) in platelet-poor plasma. aPCC reversed these parameters more effectively than rFVIIa and PCC. There were no differences in efficacy between 80%, 100% and 125% doses of aPCC.

conclusionsaPCC seems to reverse the anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban more effectively than rFVIIa and PCC by evaluation with thromboelastometry and TGA in vitro.

Indexed as

Activated prothrombin complex concentrateProthrombin complex concentrateRecombinant aFVIIaReversalRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID28239301
PMCPMC5319105

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.