Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28238805›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2017

Pharmacological inhibition of LSD1 and mTOR reduces mitochondrial retention and associated ROS levels in the red blood cells of sickle cell disease.

Ramasamy Jagadeeswaran, Benjamin A Vazquez, Muthusamy Thiruppathi, Balaji B Ganesh, Vinzon Ibanez, Shuaiying Cui, James D Engel, Alan M Diamond, Robert E Molokie, Joseph DeSimone and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Autophagy Defects and Mitochondrial Retention in Erythroid Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  6. Molecular and therapeutic frontiers in anemia therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  17. Circulation research · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ramasamy JagadeeswaranDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Benjamin A VazquezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Muthusamy ThiruppathiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Balaji B GaneshResearch Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vinzon IbanezJesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shuaiying CuiDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
James D EngelDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alan M DiamondDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert E MolokieJesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joseph DeSimoneJesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Donald LavelleJesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Angela RiversDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: riversa@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USBoston University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Improving HbF induction by inhibiting epigenetic target enzymesU01HL117658 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGEL, JAMES DOUGLAS, LAVELLE, DONALD · 2013 to 2017
$8.3M
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine and Globin Gene SwitchingR01HL114561 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAVELLE, DONALD · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Development of AAV vectors for the phenotypic correction of sickle cell diseaseK01HL103172 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RIVERS, ANGELA · 2010 to 2014
$697k
Trajectory of Anti-Mullerian Hormone Decline and CVD Risk in CARDIA WomenR03HL135453 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLONS, MELISSA FAIR · 2016 to 2017
$167k
Mitophagy as Potential Target in Sickle Cell DiseaseR03HL135454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RIVERS, ANGELA · 2016 to 2017
$160k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL103172NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114561NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL135453NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL135454NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD), an inherited blood disorder caused by a point mutation that renders hemoglobin susceptible to polymerization when deoxygenated, affects millions of people worldwide. Manifestations of SCD include chronic hemolytic anemia, inflammation, painful vaso-occlusive crises, multisystem organ damage, and reduced life expectancy. Part of SCD pathophysiology is the excessive formation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in SCD red blood cells (RBCs), which accelerates their hemolysis. Normal RBC precursors eliminate their mitochondria during the terminal differentiation process. Strikingly, we observed an increased percentage of RBCs retaining mitochondria in SCD patient blood samples compared with healthy individuals. In addition, using an experimental SCD mouse model, we demonstrate that excessive levels of ROS in SCD are associated with this abnormal mitochondrial retention. Interestingly, the LSD1 inhibitor, RN-1, and the mitophagy-inducing agent mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, sirolimus, increased RBC lifespan and reduced ROS accumulation in parallel with reducing mitochondria-retaining RBCs in the SCD mouse model. Furthermore, gene expression analysis of SCD mice treated with RN-1 showed increased expression of mitophagy genes. Our findings suggest that reduction of mitochondria-retaining RBCs may provide a new therapeutic approach to preventing excessive ROS in SCD.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalErythrocytesHistone DemethylasesHumansMiceMitochondriaModels, BiologicalReactive Oxygen SpeciesRhodaminesSirolimusSpiro CompoundsThiophenesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesHistone DemethylasesKDM1A protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesRhodaminesRN1 compoundSirolimusSpiro CompoundsThiophenesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28238805
PMCPMC6263958
OpenAlexW2589885718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.