Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28238546›Full record

ArticleNeuron2017

Regulation of Thalamic and Cortical Network Synchrony by Scn8a.

Christopher D Makinson, Brian S Tanaka, Jordan M Sorokin, Jennifer C Wong, Catherine A Christian, Alan L Goldin, Andrew Escayg, John R Huguenard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher D MakinsonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Brian S TanakaDepartments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jordan M SorokinDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Jennifer C WongDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Catherine A ChristianDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Alan L GoldinDepartments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Andrew EscaygDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: aescayg@emory.edu.
John R HuguenardDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: john.huguenard@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USEmory University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Inhibitory Controls of Thalamic NeuronsR01NS034774 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1996 to 2021
$5.5M
EPILEPSY TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007280 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1985 to 2020
$3.6M
Sodium Channel Mutations that Cause EpilepsyR01NS048336 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLDIN, ALAN L · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Astrocytic Control of GABA Inhibition in EpilepsyR01NS090911 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Understanding the role of sodium channels in epilepsyR01NS072221 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
Scn8a and Seizure ResistanceR01NS065187 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P, GOLDIN, ALAN L · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034774NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048336NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065187NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072221NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090911NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) mutations cause severe epilepsies marked by intermittent, pathological hypersynchronous brain states. Here we present two mechanisms that help to explain how mutations in one VGSC gene, Scn8a, contribute to two distinct seizure phenotypes: (1) hypoexcitation of cortical circuits leading to convulsive seizure resistance, and (2) hyperexcitation of thalamocortical circuits leading to non-convulsive absence epilepsy. We found that loss of Scn8a leads to altered RT cell intrinsic excitability and a failure in recurrent RT synaptic inhibition. We propose that these deficits cooperate to enhance thalamocortical network synchrony and generate pathological oscillations. To our knowledge, this finding is the first clear demonstration of a pathological state tied to disruption of the RT-RT synapse. Our observation that loss of a single gene in the thalamus of an adult wild-type animal is sufficient to cause spike-wave discharges is striking and represents an example of absence epilepsy of thalamic origin.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, AbsenceMiceNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve NetPhenotypeSeizuresSynapsesThalamusNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelScn8a protein, mouseabsence epilepsyhypersynchronyoptogeneticsRNAiseizurethalamic inhibitionthalamic reticular nucleusthalamocortical oscillationsvoltage-gated sodium channel

Identifiers

PMID28238546
PMCPMC5393918
OpenAlexW2590568386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.