Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28238526›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2017

Mitochondrial DNA oxidation induces imbalanced activity of NLRP3/NLRP6 inflammasomes by activation of caspase-8 and BRCC36 in dry eye.

Wei Chi, Xia Hua, Xin Chen, Fang Bian, Xiaoyong Yuan, Lili Zhang, Xiaoran Wang, Ding Chen, Ruzhi Deng, Zhijie Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oxidative Stress in Dry Eye Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Ameliorative effects ofIntegrative medicine research · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial DNA-Activated cGAS-STING Signaling in Environmental Dry Eye.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei ChiState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Ocular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: chiwei@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xia HuaOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: 849795145@qq.com.
Xin ChenOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: Xin.Chen@bcm.edu.
Fang BianOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Fang.Bian@bcm.edu.
Xiaoyong YuanOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: yuanxy_cn@hotmail.com.
Lili ZhangOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Xiaoran WangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Ocular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Xiaoran.Wang@bcm.edu.
Ding ChenOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: Ding.Chen@bcm.edu.
Ruzhi DengOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: 2335281147@qq.com.
Zhijie LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: zhijiel@bcm.edu.
Yizhi LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: yzliu62@yahoo.com.
Cintia S de PaivaOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: cintiadp@bcm.edu.
Stephen C PflugfelderOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: stevenp@bcm.edu.
De-Quan LiOcular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: dequanl@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USOcular Surface Center · USSun Yat-sen University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
PATHOGENESIS OF CONJUNCTIVAL SQUAMOUS METAPLASIAR01EY011915 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PFLUGFELDER, STEPHEN C · 1997 to 2023
$8.0M
TLR4-DEPENDENT INNATE IMMUNITY IN POLLEN-TRIGGERED OCULAR ALLERGIC INFLAMMATIONR01EY023598 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LI, DE-QUAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011915NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of innate immunity has been expanded to recognize environmental pathogens other than microbial components. However, whether and how the innate immunity is initiated by epithelium in response to environmental physical challenges such as low humidity and high osmolarity in an autoimmune disease, dry eye, is still largely unknown. Using two experimental dry eye models, primary human corneal epithelial cultures exposed to hyperosmolarity and mouse ocular surface facing desiccating stress, we uncovered novel innate immunity pathway by ocular surface epithelium, where oxidized mitochondrial DNA induces imbalanced activation of NLRP3/NLRP6 inflammasomes via stimulation of caspase-8 and BRCC36 in response to environmental stress. Activated NLRP3 with suppressed NLRP6 stimulates caspase-1 activation that leads to IL-1β and IL-18 maturation and secretion. NLRP3-independent caspase-8 noncanonically activates caspase-1 via reciprocal regulation of NLRP3/NLRP6-mediated inflammasomes. Reactive oxygen species-induced mitochondrial DNA oxidative damage and BRCC36 deubiquitinating activity provide a missing link and mechanism by which innate immunity responds to environmental stress via caspase-8-involved NLRP3/NLRP6 inflammasomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAutoimmunityCaspase 8Cells, CulturedDeubiquitinating EnzymesDNA DamageDNA, MitochondrialDry Eye SyndromesEnvironmental ExposureEpithelium, CornealFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateBRCC3 protein, humanCaspase 8Deubiquitinating EnzymesDNA, MitochondrialInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP6 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase activityEnvironmental stressInflammasome activationInnate immunityMitochondrial DNANLR proteins

Identifiers

PMID28238526
PMCPMC5536896
OpenAlexW2590860063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.