Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28238158›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2017

Acute kidney injury during a pediatric sickle cell vaso-occlusive pain crisis.

Sujatha Baddam, Inmaculada Aban, Lee Hilliard, Thomas Howard, David Askenazi, Jeffrey D Lebensburger

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02373241 phase2terminatednot on this map

Chronobiology and Chronopharmacology to Prevent Sickle Cell Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2015 to 2021Enrolled1ConditionsAnemia, Sickle Cell, Sickle Cell Disease, Kidney Disease, HypertensionArmsLosartan
NCT03105271 completednot on this map

Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2017 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsSickle Cell Disease, Kidney Injury, Kidney Diseases, Kidney Disease, Chronic
NCT06579703 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Ketorolac Dosing for Acute Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Blood and Cancer Center at Dell Children's Medical CenterRan2024 to 2028Enrolled102ConditionsSickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Crisis, Veno-occlusive DiseaseArmsKetorolac
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Cytochrome bBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
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  8. Management of Kidney Disease with Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujatha BaddamPediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 512, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Inmaculada AbanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 512, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Lee HilliardPediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 512, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Thomas HowardPediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 512, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
David AskenaziPediatric Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 512, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Jeffrey D LebensburgerPediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 512, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. jlebensburger@peds.uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SANDERS, PAUL W. · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Chronobiology and Chronopharmacology to Prevent Sickle Cell NephropathyK23HL127100 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEBENSBURGER, JEFFREY D · 2015 to 2019
$916k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127100NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who develop sickle cell disease (SCD) nephropathy are at a high risk for mortality. The pathophysiology of vaso-occlusive pain crisis may contribute to acute kidney injury (AKI). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, known inducers of AKI, are used to treat pain crises. Multiple gaps exist in the knowledge about the impact of AKI in SCD.

methodsWe conducted a 2-year retrospective review of AKI events in patients admitted for vaso-occlusive crisis. AKI was defined by an increase of ≥0.3 mg/dL or 50% in serum creatinine from baseline. Laboratory values and ketorolac administration by days and dose (mg/kg) were identified from hospital records. A generalized mixed effects model for binary outcomes evaluated AKI based on laboratory variables and ketorolac administration. A generalized mixed Poisson effects model analyzed the association of AKI with hospital length of stay.

resultsThirty-three out of 197 admissions for vaso-occlusive pain crisis (17%) were associated with AKI. Fifty-two percent of the cases presented to the Emergency Room (ER) with AKI. Every one unit decrease in hemoglobin from baseline to admission increased the risk of AKI by 49%. Among patients who received ketorolac for pain, both total days and doses of ketorolac were associated with AKI. Finally, patients with pain and AKI required longer periods of hospitalization than patients without AKI.

conclusionAcute kidney injury during sickle cell pain crisis is common and may be an important modifiable risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Further studies are needed to determine the impact of nephrotoxic medications on progressive SCD nephropathy.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute PainAdolescentAnemia, Sickle CellAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArterial Occlusive DiseasesChildCreatinineEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansKetorolacKidney Function TestsLength of StayMalePain ManagementAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCreatinineKetorolacAcute kidney injuryNephropathyNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsPainSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID28238158
PMCPMC5482758
OpenAlexW2591392320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.