Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28238106›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2018

A critical assessment of early warning score records in 168,000 patients.

Niels Egholm Pedersen, Lars Simon Rasmussen, John Asger Petersen, Thomas Alexander Gerds, Doris Østergaard, Anne Lippert

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03201679 (The Association Between Preoperative Sepsis and the Mortality After Hip Fracture Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03201679 completednot on this map

The Association Between Preoperative Sepsis and the Mortality After Hip Fracture Surgery

TypeobservationalSponsorBispebjerg HospitalRan2014 to 2017Enrolled1,967ConditionsSepsis, Hip FracturesArmsRepair of hip fracture
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Review
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niels Egholm PedersenHerlev Hospital, Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Capital Region of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 25th floor, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. niels.egholm.pedersen@regionh.dk.
Lars Simon RasmussenDepartment of Anaesthesia, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John Asger PetersenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400, Copenhagen NV, Denmark.
Thomas Alexander GerdsDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Doris ØstergaardHerlev Hospital, Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Capital Region of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 25th floor, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Anne LippertCopenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Capital Region of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The national early warning score (NEWS) is recommended to detect deterioration in hospitalised patients. In 2013, a NEWS-based system was introduced in a hospital service with over 250,000 annual admissions, generating large amounts of NEWS data. The quality of such data has not been described. We critically assessed NEWS data recorded over 12 months. This observational study included NEWS records from adult inpatients hospitalized in the Capital Region of Denmark during 2014. Physiological variables and the use of supplementary oxygen (NEWS variables) were recorded. We identified implausible records and assessed the distributions of NEWS variable values. Of 2,835,331 NEWS records, 271,103 (10%) were incomplete with one or more variable missing and 0.2% of records containing implausible values. Digit preferences were identified for respiratory rate, supplementation oxygen flow, pulse rate, and systolic blood pressure. There was an accumulation of pulse rate records below 91 beats per minute. Among complete NEWS records, 64% had NEWS ≥ 1; 29% had NEWS ≥ 3; and 8% had NEWS ≥ 6. In a large set of NEWS data, 10% of the records were incomplete. In a system where data were manually entered into an electronic medical record, digit preferences and the accumulation of pulse rate records below 91 beats per minute, which is the limit for NEWS point generation, showed that staff practice influenced the recorded values. This indicates a potential limitation of transferability of research results obtained in such systems to fully automated systems.

Indexed as

HospitalizationIntensive Care UnitsAdolescentAdultAgedArtifactsAutomationBody TemperatureCritical CareDatabases, FactualData Interpretation, StatisticalDenmarkElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansOxygenArchived dataEarly warning scoreEWSNational early warning scoreNEWSPatient monitoringPhysiologic monitoringVital signs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.