Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28237053›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

Race/ethnicity, education, and age are associated with engagement in ecological momentary assessment text messaging among substance-using MSM in San Francisco.

Caitlin M Turner, Phillip Coffin, Deirdre Santos, Shannon Huffaker, Tim Matheson, Jason Euren, Anna DeMartini, Chris Rowe, Steven Batki, Glenn-Milo Santos

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caitlin M TurnerSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: caitlin.turner@sfdph.org.
Phillip CoffinSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA; University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Deirdre SantosSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shannon HuffakerSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tim MathesonSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jason EurenSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anna DeMartiniSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chris RoweSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Steven BatkiUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Glenn-Milo SantosSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit, San Francisco, CA, USA; University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
Midcareer K24 Award for Mentoring and Patient-Oriented ResearchK24DA042720 · NIDA · SAN FRANCISCO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PHILLIP O COFFIN · 2016 to 2026
$1.6M
Intermittent Naltrexone among Polysubstance UsersR36DA035109 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SANTOS, GLENN-MILO · 2012 to 2013
$111k
NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA042720NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567NIDA NIH HHS R36 DA035109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEcological momentary assessments (EMA) are data collection approaches that characterize behaviors in real-time. However, EMA is underutilized in alcohol and substance use research among men who have sex with men (MSM). The aim of this analysis is to explore the correlates of engagement in EMA text messages among substance-using MSM in San Francisco.

methodsThe present analysis uses data collected from the Project iN pilot study (n=30). Over a two-month period, participants received and responded to EMA daily text messages inquiring about their study medication, alcohol, and methamphetamine use. Baseline characteristics including demographics, alcohol use, and substance use were examined as potential correlates of engagement in EMA text messages in logistic regression and proportional hazards models.

resultsParticipants had a 74% response rate to EMA text messages over the study period. MSM of color had significantly lower adjusted odds of responding to EMA texts 80% of the time or more, compared to white MSM (adjusted odds ratio=0.05, 95%CI=0.01-0.38). College-educated MSM had a lower adjusted hazard of week-long discontinuation in EMA texts (adjusted hazard ratio=0.12, 95%CI=0.02-0.63). Older MSM had a higher adjusted hazard of week-long discontinuation in EMA texts (adjusted hazard ratio=1.15, 95%CI=1.01-1.31).

conclusionDifferences in engagement in EMA text prompts were discovered for MSM with different racial/ethnic backgrounds, ages, and education levels. Substance use variables were not correlated with engagement in text messages, suggesting that EMA may be a useful research tool among actively substance-using MSM in San Francisco.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MalePatient ComplianceSexual BehaviorAdultAge FactorsDouble-Blind MethodEducational StatusEthnicityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSan FranciscoSubstance-Related DisordersText MessagingAlcoholEcologic momentary assessmentMen who have sex with menMethamphetamineSubstance useText messaging

Identifiers

PMID28237053
PMCPMC5367385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.