Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28236815›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

An assessment of the microbiological quality of lightly cooked food (including sous-vide) at the point of consumption in England.

F Jørgensen, L Sadler-Reeves, J Shore, H Aird, N Elviss, A Fox, M Kaye, C Willis, C Amar, E DE Pinna and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Salmon (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

F JørgensenPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Porton,Porton Down,Salisbury SP4 0JG,UK.
L Sadler-ReevesPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Porton,Porton Down,Salisbury SP4 0JG,UK.
J ShorePublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Porton,Porton Down,Salisbury SP4 0JG,UK.
H AirdPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory York, National Agri-Food Innovation Campus,York YO41 1LZ,UK.
N ElvissPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory London,Colindale,London NW9 5EQ,UK.
A FoxPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Preston, Royal Preston Hospital,Preston PR2 9HT,UK.
M KayePublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Birmingham, Good Hope Hospital,Sutton Coldfield,West Midlands B75 7RR,UK.
C WillisPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Porton,Porton Down,Salisbury SP4 0JG,UK.
C AmarGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit,National Infection Service, Public Health England,61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ,UK.
E DE PinnaGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit,National Infection Service, Public Health England,61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ,UK.
J McLauchlinPublic Health England Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Services,Colindale,London NW9 5EQ,UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This observational study aims to investigate the microbiological quality of commercially prepared lightly cooked foods with a major component of food of animal origin and collected as would be served to a consumer. A total of 356 samples were collected from catering (92%), retail (7%) or producers (1%) and all were independent of known incidents of foodborne illness. Using standard methods, all samples were tested for: the presence of Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. and enumerated for levels of, Bacillus spp. including B. cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Listeria spp. including L. monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriacea and aerobic colony count (ACC). Results were interpreted as unsatisfactory, borderline or satisfactory according to the Health Protection Agency guidelines for assessing the microbiological safety of ready-to-eat foods placed on the market. Amongst all samples, 70% were classified as satisfactory, 18% were borderline and 12% were of unsatisfactory microbiological quality. Amongst the unsatisfactory samples, six (2%) were potentially injurious to health due to the presence of: Salmonella spp. (one duck breast); Campylobacter spp. (two duck breast and one chicken liver pâté); L. monocytogenes at 4·3 × 103 cfu (colony-forming units)/g (one duck confit with foie gras ballotin) and C. perfringens at 2·5 × 105 cfu/g (one chicken liver pâté). The remaining unsatisfactory samples were due to high levels of indicator E. coli, Enterobacteriaceae or ACC.

Indexed as

CookingFood MicrobiologyBacteriaEnglandHumansMeatMeat ProductsCateringfood safetylightly cooked foodlivermicrobiological qualitypoultry productssous-vide

Identifiers

PMID28236815
PMCPMC9203327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.