Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28235248›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2017

Inhibition of Shedding of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 1 Reverses Cartilage Matrix Degradation in Osteoarthritis.

Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Salvatore Santamaria, Kenneth A Botkjaer, Jayesh Dudhia, Linda Troeberg, Yoshifumi Itoh, Gillian Murphy, Hideaki Nagase

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. WTAP-Mediated mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  14. Tale of 2 Receptors.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Potential Targeting Mechanisms for Bone-Directed Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuhiro YamamotoUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Salvatore SantamariaUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kenneth A BotkjaerUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jayesh DudhiaRoyal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.
Linda TroebergUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yoshifumi ItohUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gillian MurphyUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hideaki NagaseUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

TIMP Engineering and Application to ArthritisR01AR040994 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BREW, KEITH · 1991 to 2013
$4.8M
Arthritis Research UK 19466Arthritis Research UK 20205Arthritis Research UK 20563Cancer Research UK C100/A8243Medical Research Council G0802007NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040994Versus Arthritis 19466Versus Arthritis 19797Versus Arthritis 20563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aggrecanase ADAMTS-5 and the collagenase matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) are constitutively secreted by chondrocytes in normal cartilage, but rapidly endocytosed via the cell surface endocytic receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP-1) and subsequently degraded. This endocytic system is impaired in osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage due to increased ectodomain shedding of LRP-1. The aim of this study was to identify the LRP-1 sheddase(s) in human cartilage and to test whether inhibition of LRP-1 shedding prevents cartilage degradation in OA.

methodsCell-associated LRP-1 and soluble LRP-1 (sLRP-1) released from human cartilage explants and chondrocytes were measured by Western blot analysis. LRP-1 sheddases were identified by proteinase inhibitor profiling and gene silencing with small interfering RNAs. Specific monoclonal antibodies were used to selectively inhibit the sheddases. Degradation of aggrecan and collagen in human OA cartilage was measured by Western blot analysis using an antibody against an aggrecan neoepitope and a hydroxyproline assay, respectively.

resultsShedding of LRP-1 was increased in OA cartilage compared with normal tissue. Shed sLRP-1 bound to ADAMTS-5 and MMP-13 and prevented their endocytosis without interfering with their proteolytic activities. Two membrane-bound metalloproteinases, ADAM-17 and MMP-14, were identified as the LRP-1 sheddases in cartilage. Inhibition of their activities restored the endocytic capacity of chondrocytes and reduced degradation of aggrecan and collagen in OA cartilage.

conclusionShedding of LRP-1 is a key link to OA progression. Local inhibition of LRP-1 sheddase activities of ADAM-17 and MMP-14 is a unique way to reverse matrix degradation in OA cartilage and could be effective as a therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAdolescentAdultAggrecansAntibodies, MonoclonalCartilage, ArticularChildChondrocytesCollagenCollagenasesEndocytosisFemaleHumansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1MaleADAM17 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAggrecansAntibodies, MonoclonalCollagenCollagenasesLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 14MMP13 protein, humanMMP14 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28235248
PMCPMC5449214
OpenAlexW2591516566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.