ArticleCell2017
Human Adaptive Immunity Rescues an Inborn Error of Innate Immunity.
Article in Cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunoglobulins with Non-Canonical Functions in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disease States.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- IFIH1 loss-of-function variants contribute to very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.Human genetics · 2021Trial
- Toward a monogenic architecture of human infections: From 1996 to 2026.Journal of human immunity · 2026Review
- Monogenic disorders of immunity: Common variants are not so rare.Cell genomics · 2026Review
- IRF4 haploinsufficiency in a multiplex family with Whipple's disease.Journal of human immunity · 2026Article
- Review
- Incomplete penetrance in inborn errors of immunity: A skeleton in the closet-The sequel.Journal of human immunity · 2025Review
- Human immunity.Journal of human immunity · 2025Article
- The monogenic landscape of human infectious diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Learning from inborn errors of immunity and secondary immune deficiencies about vaccine immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Review
- Article
- Article
- Review
- The pathogenic c.1171A>G (p.Arg391Gly) and c.2359G>A (p.Val787Ile) ABCC6 variants display incomplete penetrance causing pseudoxanthoma elasticum in a subset of individuals.Human mutation · 2022Article
- Review
- Article
- Human OTULIN haploinsufficiency impairs cell-intrinsic immunity to staphylococcal α-toxin.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Article
- The Influence of Antibiotic Resistance on Innate Immune Responses toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Human Disease Phenotypes Associated with Loss and Gain of Function Mutations in STAT2: Viral Susceptibility and Type I Interferonopathy.Journal of clinical immunology · 2021Review
- Host genetics and infectious disease: new tools, insights and translational opportunities.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
34 authors at 17 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The molecular basis of the incomplete penetrance of monogenic disorders is unclear. We describe here eight related individuals with autosomal recessive TIRAP deficiency. Life-threatening staphylococcal disease occurred during childhood in the proband, but not in the other seven homozygotes. Responses to all Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2), TLR2/6, and TLR4 agonists were impaired in the fibroblasts and leukocytes of all TIRAP-deficient individuals. However, the whole-blood response to the TLR2/6 agonist staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) was abolished only in the index case individual, the only family member lacking LTA-specific antibodies (Abs). This defective response was reversed in the patient, but not in interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4)-deficient individuals, by anti-LTA monoclonal antibody (mAb). Anti-LTA mAb also rescued the macrophage response in mice lacking TIRAP, but not TLR2 or MyD88. Thus, acquired anti-LTA Abs rescue TLR2-dependent immunity to staphylococcal LTA in individuals with inherited TIRAP deficiency, accounting for incomplete penetrance. Combined TIRAP and anti-LTA Ab deficiencies underlie staphylococcal disease in this patient.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.