Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28234950›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Diagnostic needs for rare diseases and shared prediagnostic phenomena: Results of a German-wide expert Delphi survey.

Susanne Blöß, Christian Klemann, Ann-Katrin Rother, Sandra Mehmecke, Ulrike Schumacher, Urs Mücke, Martin Mücke, Christiane Stieber, Frank Klawonn, Xiaowei Kortum and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Development of orphan drugs for rare diseases.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susanne BlößDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Christian KlemannCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ann-Katrin RotherDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Sandra MehmeckeDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Ulrike SchumacherDRK Clementinenkrankenhaus, Hannover, Germany.
Urs MückeDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Martin MückeCenter for Rare Diseases Bonn (ZSEB), University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christiane StieberCenter for Rare Diseases Bonn (ZSEB), University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Frank KlawonnOstfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenbuettel, Germany.
Xiaowei KortumOstfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenbuettel, Germany.
Werner LechnerImproved Medical Diagnostics IMD GmbH, Hannover, Germany.
Lorenz GrigullDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide approximately 7,000 rare diseases have been identified. Accordingly, 4 million individuals live with a rare disease in Germany. The mean time to diagnosis is about 6 years and patients receive several incorrect diagnoses during this time. A multiplicity of factors renders diagnosing a rare disease extremely difficult. Detection of shared phenomena among individuals with different rare diseases could assist the diagnostic process. In order to explore the demand for diagnostic support and to obtain the commonalities among patients, a nationwide Delphi survey of centers for rare diseases and patient groups was conducted.

methodsA two-step Delphi survey was conducted using web-based technologies in all centers for rare diseases in Germany. Moreover, the leading patient support group, the German foundation for rare diseases (ACHSE), was contacted to involve patients as experts in their disease. In the survey the experts were invited to name rare diseases with special need for diagnostic improvement. Secondly, communal experiences of affected individuals were collected.

results166 of 474 contacted experts (35%) participated in the first round of the Delphi process and 95 of 166 (57%) participated in the second round. Metabolic (n = 74) and autoimmune diseases (n = 39) were ranked the highest for need for diagnostic support. For three diseases (i.e. scleroderma, Pompe's disease, and pulmonary arterial hypertension), a crucial need for diagnostic support was explicitly stated. A typical experience of individuals with a rare disease was stigmatization of having psychological or psychosomatic problems. In addition, most experts endured an 'odyssey' of seeing many different medical specialists before a correct diagnosis (n = 38) was confirmed.

conclusionThere is need for improving the diagnostic process in individuals with rare diseases. Shared experiences in individuals with a rare disease were observed, which could possibly be utilized for diagnostic support in the future.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisSocial SupportAdultAutoimmune DiseasesDelphi TechniqueFemaleGermanyGlycogen Storage Disease Type IIHumansHypertensionMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedRare DiseasesScleroderma, SystemicSelf-Help Groups

Identifiers

PMID28234950
PMCPMC5325301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.