Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28234686›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

The Second-Generation Maturation Inhibitor GSK3532795 Maintains Potent Activity Toward HIV Protease Inhibitor-Resistant Clinical Isolates.

Neelanjana Ray, Tianbo Li, Zeyu Lin, Tricia Protack, Petronella Maria van Ham, Carey Hwang, Mark Krystal, Monique Nijhuis, Max Lataillade, Ira Dicker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Management of Virologic Failure and HIV Drug Resistance.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2019
    Review
  11. Second Generation Inhibitors of HIV-1 Maturation.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Neelanjana Ray*Bristol-Myers Squibb, Research & Development, Princeton, NJ; †Bristol-Myers Squibb Virology, Wallingford, CT; ‡Currently, Tianbo Li, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA; Mark Krystal, Max Lataillade, and Ira Dicker, ViiV Healthcare, Wallingford, CT; §Department of Medical Microbiology, Virology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and ‖Currently, Carey Hwang, Global Clinical Development, Infectious Diseases, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ.
Tianbo Li
Zeyu Lin
Tricia Protack
Petronella Maria van Ham
Carey Hwang
Mark Krystal
Monique Nijhuis
Max Lataillade
Ira Dicker
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with primary substitutions in protease (PR) and secondary substitutions in Gag could potentially exhibit cross-resistance to maturation inhibitors. We evaluated the second-generation maturation inhibitor, GSK3532795, for activity toward clinical isolates with genotypic and phenotypic characteristics associated with PI resistance (longitudinal).

methodsLongitudinal clinical isolates from 15 PI-treated patients and 7 highly PI-resistant (nonlongitudinal) viruses containing major and minor PI resistance-associated mutations were evaluated for GSK3532795 sensitivity. Phenotypic sensitivity was determined using the PhenoSense Gag/PR assay (Monogram Biosciences) or in-house single- and multiple-cycle assays. Changes from baseline [CFB; ratio of post- to pre-treatment FC-IC50 (fold-change in IC50 versus wild-type virus)] <3 were considered to be within the no-effect level.

resultsAll nonlongitudinal viruses tested were sensitive to GSK3532795 (FC-IC50 range 0.16-0.68). Among longitudinal isolates, all post-PI treatment samples had major PI resistance-associated mutations in PR and 17/21 had PI resistance-associated changes in Gag. Nineteen of the 21 post-PI treatment samples had GSK3532795 CFB <3. Median (range) CFB was 0.83 (0.05-27.4) [Monogram (11 patients)] and 1.5 (1.0-2.2) [single-cycle (4 patients)]. The 2 post-PI treatment samples showing GSK3532795 CFB >3 (Monogram) were retested using single- and multiple-cycle assays. Neither sample had meaningful sensitivity changes in the multiple-cycle assay. Gag changes were not associated with an increased GSK3532795 CFB.

conclusionsGSK3532795 maintained antiviral activity against PI-resistant isolates with emergent PR and/or Gag mutations. This finding supports continued development of GSK3532795 in treatment-experienced patients with or without previous PI therapy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Viralgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesHIVHIV InfectionsHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Longitudinal StudiesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutation, Missensegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV ProteaseHIV Protease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28234686
PMCPMC5389583
OpenAlexW2591156298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.