Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28234216›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2017

Utilizing the physician assistant role: case study in an upper-extremity orthopedic surgical program.

Shelanne L Hepp, Esther Suter, Dwayne Nagy, Tanya Knorren, Joseph W Bergman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shelanne L HeppFrom Workforce Research & Evaluation, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Hepp, Suter); Provincial Medical Affairs, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Nagy, Knorren); and the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bergman).
Esther SuterFrom Workforce Research & Evaluation, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Hepp, Suter); Provincial Medical Affairs, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Nagy, Knorren); and the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bergman).
Dwayne NagyFrom Workforce Research & Evaluation, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Hepp, Suter); Provincial Medical Affairs, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Nagy, Knorren); and the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bergman).
Tanya KnorrenFrom Workforce Research & Evaluation, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Hepp, Suter); Provincial Medical Affairs, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Nagy, Knorren); and the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bergman).
Joseph W BergmanFrom Workforce Research & Evaluation, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Hepp, Suter); Provincial Medical Affairs, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta., (Nagy, Knorren); and the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bergman).
Alberta Health Services · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShortages with resources and inefficiencies with orthopedic services in Canada create opportunities for alternative staffing models and ways to use existing resources. Physician assistants (PAs) are a common provider used in specialty orthopedic services in the United States; however, Canada has limited experience with PAs. As part of a larger demonstration project, Alberta Health Services (AHS) implemented 1 PA position in an upper-extremity surgical program in Alberta, Canada, to demonstrate the role in 4 areas: preoperative, operative, postoperative and follow-up care.

methodsA mixed-methods evaluation was conducted using semi-structured interviews (

resultsPreoperatively, the PA prioritizes patient referrals for surgery and redirects patients to alternative care. In the second year with the PA in place, there was an increase in total new patients seen (113%). Postoperatively, the PA attended rounds on 5 surgeons' patients and handled follow-up care activities. Health care providers and patients reported that the PA provided excellent care. Findings from the operating room showed that the preparation time was greater than expected (38.6%), whereas the surgeon time (20.6%) and postsurgery time (37.2%) was less than expected.

conclusionAfter 24 months the PA has become a valuable member of the health care team and works across the continuum of orthopedic care. The PA delivers quality care and improves system efficiencies.

Indexed as

Organizational Case StudiesProfessional RoleAftercareAlbertaHumansOrthopedic ProceduresPerioperative CarePhysician AssistantsUpper Extremity

Identifiers

PMID28234216
PMCPMC5373725
OpenAlexW2601008958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.