Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28233859›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Integrated Organotypic Slice Cultures and RT-QuIC (OSCAR) Assay: Implications for Translational Discovery in Protein Misfolding Diseases.

Naveen Kondru, Sireesha Manne, Justin Greenlee, Heather West Greenlee, Vellareddy Anantharam, Patrick Halbur, Arthi Kanthasamy, Anumantha Kanthasamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Blinded RT-QuIC Analysis of α-Synuclein Biomarker in Skin Tissue From Parkinson's Disease Patients.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
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  17. α-Synuclein real-time quaking-induced conversion in the submandibular glands of Parkinson's disease patients.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naveen KondruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Sireesha ManneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Justin GreenleeVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Heather West GreenleeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Vellareddy AnantharamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Patrick HalburVeterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Arthi KanthasamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Anumantha KanthasamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

Funding

Role of Prion Protein in Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES019267 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Protein Aggregation and Inflammasome Signaling in Manganese Neurotoxicity.R01ES026892 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019267NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding is a key pathological event in neurodegenerative diseases like prion diseases, synucleinopathies, and tauopathies that are collectively termed protein misfolding disorders. Prions are a prototypic model to study protein aggregation biology and therapeutic development. Attempts to develop anti-prion therapeutics have been impeded by the lack of screening models that faithfully replicate prion diseases and the lack of rapid, sensitive biological screening systems. Therefore, a sensitive model encompassing prion replication and neurotoxicity would be indispensable to the pursuit of intervention strategies. We present an ultra-sensitive screening system coupled to an ex vivo prion organotypic slice culture model to rapidly advance rationale-based high-throughput therapeutic strategies. This hybrid Organotypic Slice Culture Assay coupled with RT-QuIC (OSCAR) permits sensitive, specific and quantitative detection of prions from an infectious slice culture model on a reduced time scale. We demonstrate that the anti-prion activity of test compounds can be readily resolved based on the power and kinetics of seeding activity in the OSCAR screening platform and that the prions generated in slice cultures are biologically active. Collectively, our results imply that OSCAR is a robust model of prion diseases that offers a promising platform for understanding prion proteinopathies and advancing anti-prion therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDisease Models, AnimalMass ScreeningMice, Inbred C57BLPrion Diseases

Identifiers

PMID28233859
PMCPMC5324099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.