Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28233075›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Actual Versus Perceived HIV Testing Norms, and Personal HIV Testing Uptake: A Cross-Sectional, Population-Based Study in Rural Uganda.

Jessica M Perkins, Viola N Nyakato, Bernard Kakuhikire, Pamela K Mbabazi, H Wesley Perkins, Alexander C Tsai, S V Subramanian, Nicholas A Christakis, David R Bangsberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica M PerkinsChester M. Pierce, MD Division of Global Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jessica.perkins@post.harvard.edu.
Viola N NyakatoMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Bernard KakuhikireMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Pamela K MbabaziUganda National Council for Science & Technology, Kampala, Uganda.
H Wesley PerkinsHobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY, USA.
Alexander C TsaiChester M. Pierce, MD Division of Global Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
S V SubramanianHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nicholas A ChristakisYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
David R BangsbergMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

Roybal Center for Translational Research on AgingP30AG034420 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Social Networks, HIV Stigma, and the HIV Care Cascade in Rural UgandaR01MH113494 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034420NIA NIH HHS P30AG034420NIH HHS K23MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV testing is an essential part of treatment and prevention. Using population-based data from 1664 adults across eight villages in rural Uganda, we assessed individuals' perception of the norm for HIV testing uptake in their village and compared it to the actual uptake norm. In addition, we examined how perception of the norm was associated with personal testing while adjusting for other factors. Although the majority of people had been tested for HIV across all villages, slightly more than half of men and women erroneously thought that the majority in their village had never been tested. They underestimated the prevalence of HIV testing uptake by 42 percentage points (s.d. = 17 percentage points), on average. Among men, perceiving that HIV testing was not normative was associated with never testing for HIV (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI 1.7-4.0, p < 0.001). Results suggest an opportunity for interventions to emphasize the commonness of HIV testing uptake.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningRural PopulationSocial NormsAdolescentAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceHIV testingPerceptionSocial normsStigmaUganda

Identifiers

PMID28233075
PMCPMC5568980

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.