Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28232326›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2017

Transintestinal and Biliary Cholesterol Secretion Both Contribute to Macrophage Reverse Cholesterol Transport in Rats-Brief Report.

Jan Freark de Boer, Marleen Schonewille, Arne Dikkers, Martijn Koehorst, Rick Havinga, Folkert Kuipers, Uwe J F Tietge, Albert K Groen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Cholesterol in the Cell Membrane-An Emerging Player in Atherogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. High Free Cholesterol Bioavailability Drives the Tissue Pathologies in Scarb1Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Reporting Sex and Sex Differences in Preclinical Studies.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan Freark de BoerFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands. j.f.de.boer@umcg.nl.
Marleen SchonewilleFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arne DikkersFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Martijn KoehorstFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Rick HavingaFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Folkert KuipersFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Uwe J F TietgeFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Albert K GroenFrom the Departments of Pediatrics (J.F.d.B., M.S., A.D., M.K., R.H., F.K., U.J.F.T., A.K.G.) and Laboratory Medicine (F.K., A.K.G.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReverse cholesterol transport comprises efflux of cholesterol from macrophages and its subsequent removal from the body with the feces and thereby protects against formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Because of lack of suitable animal models that allow for evaluation of the respective contributions of biliary cholesterol secretion and transintestinal cholesterol excretion (TICE) to macrophage reverse cholesterol transport under physiological conditions, the relative importance of both pathways in this process has remained controversial. APPROACH AND

resultsTo separate cholesterol traffic via the biliary route from TICE, bile flow was mutually diverted between rats, continuously, for 3 days. Groups of 2 weight-matched rats were designated as a pair, and both rats were equipped with cannulas in the bile duct and duodenum. Bile from rat 1 was diverted to the duodenum of rat 2, whereas bile from rat 2 was rerouted to the duodenum of rat 1. Next, rat 1 was injected with [

conclusionsTICE and biliary cholesterol secretion contribute to macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in rats. The majority of macrophage-derived cholesterol is however excreted via the hepatobiliary route.

Indexed as

AnimalsBileBiological TransportCholesterolDuodenumFecesHepatobiliary EliminationIntestinal EliminationIntestinal SecretionsMacrophagesMaleModels, AnimalRats, WistarTime FactorsCholesterolbilecholesterolintestineslivermacrophagessterols

Identifiers

PMID28232326
OpenAlexW2590123826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.